Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
婉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
婉wǎnamiable, graceful, tactful; restrainedHSK 7, a, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #40829, Very Hard
wǎn(wan3) T3
  1. 1amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

婉wǎn(wan3)

The character 婉 (wǎn) conveys a sense of gracefulness and tactfulness, often used to describe someone's demeanor or behavior. It is commonly associated with qualities such as amiability and restraint, making it a positive descriptor in both personal and formal contexts.

Strokes11Radical女Frequency#40829DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being 婉 (graceful) is highly valued, especially in social interactions and traditional etiquette. The concept emphasizes the importance of soft-spoken communication and maintaining harmony in relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a graceful woman (女) standing elegantly (婉) in a flowing gown, her demeanor is tactful and amiable. The character combines the radical for woman (女) with a graceful, flowing form that evokes a sense of beauty and poise.

Meanings of 婉

wǎn(wan3)
1amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 婉

婉Simplified
11Strokes
女Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 婉

JasonAmy

Podcast: 婉

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 婉

Quick Contrast

婉 (graceful) vs 温 (warm) — use 婉 when emphasizing gracefulness or tact, while 温 focuses on warmth or kindness.

Usage Notes

While 婉 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in descriptions of women or in literary works. Be cautious with tone; using it in a negative context may confuse listeners. Common collocations include 婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn, tactful) and 婉言 (wǎnyán, euphemism).

HSK Study Tips

Although 婉 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects well with other descriptive adjectives that convey emotions or characteristics. Students should focus on recognizing the character in texts that discuss personal qualities or social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 婉 with other similar-sounding characters such as 晚 (wǎn, evening), leading to miscommunication. Always remember 婉 relates to gracefulness and not time.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婉

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 婉 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 婉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 宛 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)宛
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 婉

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 宛 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half女 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half宛 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywoman
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 婉? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 婉?

Decomposition of 婉

IDS Structure⿰女宛
婉Full Character
=
女nü3
left
宛Wan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 婉?

How to say amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained in Chinese

“amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained” in Chinese is婉wǎn

The character 婉 (wǎn) conveys a sense of gracefulness and tactfulness, often used to describe someone's demeanor or behavior. It is commonly associated with qualities such as amiability and restraint, making it a positive descriptor in both personal and formal contexts.

When to use 婉

While 婉 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in descriptions of women or in literary works. Be cautious with tone; using it in a negative context may confuse listeners. Common collocations include 婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn, tactful) and 婉言 (wǎnyán, euphemism).

婉 or something close to it

婉 (graceful) vs 温 (warm) — use 婉 when emphasizing gracefulness or tact, while 温 focuses on warmth or kindness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 婉 with other similar-sounding characters such as 晚 (wǎn, evening), leading to miscommunication. Always remember 婉 relates to gracefulness and not time.

Write 婉

婉

Practice writing 婉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 婉

婉 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

哪有这么直接的?给人提意见也得委____一点。

Who is that blunt? You have to be more tactful when giving feedback.

Example Sentences for 婉 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“又累又激动”是形容人喝醉酒的一种委婉说法。

“ “ yòu léi yòu jī” dòng ” shì xíng róng rén hē zuì jiǔ de yī zhǒng wěi wǎn。

"Tired and emotional" is a code word for being drunk.
2
我只是甜笑着婉拒了。

wǒ zhī shì tián xiào zháo wǎn jù le。

I just smiled sweetly and said no.
3
雷切尔委婉但执著地把自己的意愿强加给道格拉斯。

léi qiē ěr wěi wǎn dàn zhí zhù dì bǎ zì jǐ de yì yuàn qiáng jiā gěi dào gé lā sī。

Rachel gently but persistently imposed her will upon Douglas.
4
你愈使请求柔婉, 请求就愈变为客气.

nǐ yù shǐ qǐng qiú róu wǎn, , qǐng qiú jiù yù biàn wéi kè.

The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes.

Word Family of 婉

Words Containing This Character12
委婉wěiwǎntactful
婉wǎngraceful
婉转mellow婉轉
温婉gentle溫婉
婉拒to tactfully decline
婉约graceful and subdued (style)婉約
婉言tactful
凄婉melancholy淒婉
哀婉melancholy
婉辞tactful expression婉辭
清婉clear and soft (voice)
婉妙sweet
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 委婉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 婉

It refers to someone who is graceful and tactful, often complimenting their gentle demeanor.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 婉?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.