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娇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiāolovablea, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #14122, Hard
jiāopampereda, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #14122, Hard
jiāotendera, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #14122, Hard
jiāodelicatea, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #14122, Hard
jiāofraila, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #14122, Hard
jiāoseductive, lovable, tender; pampered; fraila, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #14122, Hard
jiāo(jiao1) T1
  1. 1lovable
  2. 2pampered
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(嬌)jiāo(jiao1)

The character 娇 (jiāo) refers to someone or something that is lovable, tender, or pampered. It often describes delicate or frail qualities, especially in a charming or affectionate context. Commonly used to describe children, pets, or romantic partners, it conveys a sense of endearment and fragility.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#14122DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 娇 (jiāo) is often associated with traditional femininity, where women are perceived as delicate and deserving of protection. This reflects societal values that emphasize tenderness and nurturing in relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a delicate flower (娇) that is loved and pampered by everyone. The flower's soft petals represent its tenderness, and the way it's cared for symbolizes being spoiled. Picture saying 'jiāo' softly as if whispering sweet words to the flower, emphasizing its lovable nature.

Meanings of 娇

jiāo(jiao1)
1lovable
2pampered
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 娇

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#14122Frequency Rank

Podcast: 娇

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AI Study Notes for 娇

Quick Contrast

娇 (jiāo) vs 嫩 (nèn) — use 娇 for endearing tenderness, while 嫩 emphasizes softness or youth without the affectionate nuance.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a delicate flower (娇) that is loved and pampered by everyone. The flower's soft petals represent its tenderness, and the way it's cared for symbolizes being spoiled. Picture saying 'jiāo' softly as if whispering sweet words to the flower, emphasizing its lovable nature.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone of 娇 (jiāo) as it can sound overly intimate or informal in certain contexts. It is often used in affectionate phrases, such as 娇娇女 (a pampered girl), but may not be suitable in formal conversations. Avoid using it to describe someone in a derogatory sense; always maintain a positive connotation.

HSK Study Tips

While 娇 (jiāo) is not in the standard HSK vocabulary, it can enhance your understanding of nuanced adjectives. Focus on its usage in contexts of affection and tenderness to connect with other similar words like 可爱 (kě’ài, cute) and 温柔 (wēnróu, gentle).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 娇 (jiāo) is often associated with traditional femininity, where women are perceived as delicate and deserving of protection. This reflects societal values that emphasize tenderness and nurturing in relationships.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 娇 (jiāo) with similar characters like 妖 (yāo), which means 'seductive' or 'bewitching.' A common mistake is to use 娇 to describe someone negatively; instead, remember it should convey affection and endearment.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 娇

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Etymology of 娇

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 乔 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嬌.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 娇?

Decomposition of 娇

IDS Structure⿰女乔
Full Character
=
nü3
left
Qiao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 娇?

Write 娇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 娇

娇 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他大概7岁,骨架像他妈妈一样____小均匀。

He was about seven years old, small and fine-boned like his mother.

Example Sentences for 娇 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他大概7岁,骨架像他妈妈一样娇小均匀。

tā dà gài7 7, suì , gǔ jià xiàng tā mā mā yī yàng jiāo xiǎo。

He was about seven years old, small and fine-boned like his mother.
2
我不愿意被人当作是个娇纵惯了的电影皇后。

wǒ bù yuàn yì bèi rén dāng zuò shì gè jiāo zòng guàn le de diàn yǐng huáng hòu。

I don't want to be treated like a cosseted movie queen.
3
你什么都不关心,除了你自己和你那张娇贵的脸。

nǐ shí mó dū bù guān xīn, , chú le nǐ zì jǐ hé nǐ nà zhāng jiāo guì de。

You don't care about anything but yourself and your precious face.
4
现在呢, 因为“老东西”——这是秀才的妻叫秀才的名字——趋奉了她, 就装着娇滴滴的样子了.

xiàn zài ne, , yīn“ wéi “ lǎo”—— dōng xī ”—— zhè shì xiù cái de qī jiào xiù cái—— de míng zì ——, qū fèng le tā , jiù zhuāng zháo jiāo dī.

Now, with the old man fawning on her, she puts on airs.
5
三个月后,那一团愈发繁茂的绿蔓里边,发出一种尖又娇嫩的呜叫.

sān gè yuè hòu, , nà yī tuán yù fā fán mào de lǜ màn lǐ, biān , fā chū yī zhǒng jiān yòu jiāo nèn de.

Three months later I heard a sharp yet delicate peep from behind the lush leaves.
6
我在我自己手中拿着,像捧着一朵娇嫩的花.

wǒ zài wǒ zì jǐ shǒu zhōng ná zháo, , xiàng pěng zháo yī duǒ jiāo nèn de.

When I touched it with my hand it was like cupping a delicate , tender flower.
7
斯塔维桑有锦绣前程, 这前程犹如一朵未被采摘的花朵,娇容无损,摇曳多姿.

sī tǎ wéi sāng yǒu jǐn xiù qián chéng, , zhè qián chéng yóu rú yī duǒ wèi bèi cǎi zhāi de huā, duǒ , jiāo róng, wú sǔn , yáo.

Stuyvesant had his career before him , untouched and quivering, like a still ungathered flower.
8
当他表示要把那匹可爱的小矮种马给她的时候,她娇滴滴地叹了口气,谢绝了.

dāng tā biǎo shì yào bǎ nà pǐ kě ài de xiǎo ǎi zhǒng mǎ gěi tā de shí hòu, , tā jiāo dī dī dì tàn le kǒu, qì , xiè.

She refused the dear little pony with such a delicate sigh when he offered it.
9
这是由于他从小娇生惯养, 目中无人, 穷奢极欲, 摆贵族架子的结果.

zhè shì yóu yú tā cóng xiǎo jiāo shēng guàn yǎng, , mù zhōng wú, rén , qióng shē, jí yù , bǎi guì zú jià zǐ.

This was what came of early indulgence, and insolence, and extravagance, and aristocratic airs.

Cultural Notes for 娇

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 娇 (jiāo) is often associated with traditional femininity, where women are perceived as delicate and deserving of protection. This reflects societal values that emphasize tenderness and nurturing in relationships.

Word Family of 娇

Words Containing This Character20
jiāolovable
娇小petite嬌小
撒娇to throw a tantrum撒嬌
娇嫩fragile嬌嫩
娇生惯养pampered and spoiled since childhood嬌生慣養
娇气jiāoqìdelicate嬌氣
娇艳tender and beautiful嬌豔
娇媚flirtatious嬌媚
娇羞bashful嬌羞
娇惯jiāoguànto pamper嬌慣
娇弱delicate嬌弱
娇贵pampered嬌貴
娇滴滴sweet嬌滴滴
娇嗔(of a girl) to feign anger coquettishly嬌嗔
娇美dainty嬌美
娇纵to pamper嬌縱
娇宠to indulge嬌寵
金屋藏娇a golden house to keep one's mistress (idiom); a magnificent house built for a beloved woman金屋藏嬌
陈娇Chen Jiao, first wife of emperor 漢武帝|汉武帝[Hàn​Wǔ​dì], died c. 110 BC陳嬌
娇儿beloved son嬌兒
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 娇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 娇

No, while 娇 (jiāo) is often used to describe women or young girls, it can also apply to pets or objects that are considered adorable or tender.