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姻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yīnmarriage connectionsn, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #48968, Very Hard
yīnrelatives by marriagen, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #48968, Very Hard
yīn(yin1) T1
  1. 1marriage connections
  2. 2relatives by marriage
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March 24, 2026

yīn(yin1)

The character 姻 (yīn) refers to marriage connections, specifically the relationships formed through marriage, such as in-laws. It can also denote relatives by marriage rather than blood relations. In contexts discussing family or social relationships, this term highlights the significance of marital ties.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#48968DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of marriage and the resulting family ties are very significant, often involving elaborate rituals that emphasize the joining of two families, not just two individuals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wedding where two families join together. The character 姻 has the 'woman' radical 女 on the left, symbolizing a bride, and the right side sounds like 'yin', reminding you of 'in-laws' coming together at a marriage ceremony.

Meanings of 姻

yīn(yin1)
1marriage connections
2relatives by marriage
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 姻

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#48968Frequency Rank

Podcast: 姻

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AI Study Notes for 姻

Quick Contrast

婚 (hūn) refers specifically to the act of marriage or the wedding ceremony, while 姻 (yīn) emphasizes the relationships formed through marriage, particularly in-laws.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wedding where two families join together. The character 姻 has the 'woman' radical 女 on the left, symbolizing a bride, and the right side sounds like 'yin', reminding you of 'in-laws' coming together at a marriage ceremony.

Usage Notes

This term is generally used in formal contexts when discussing family relationships. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar terms relating to blood relations. Common collocations include 姻亲 (yīnqīn - in-laws) and 姻缘 (yīnyuán - marital fate).

HSK Study Tips

Although 姻 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 4 words like 婚 (hūn - marriage) and 家 (jiā - family), which students should focus on when studying familial terms.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of marriage and the resulting family ties are very significant, often involving elaborate rituals that emphasize the joining of two families, not just two individuals.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 姻 with 亲 (qīn), leading to incorrect phrases like 姻亲 (yīnqīn) being mistakenly used to refer to blood relatives. Remember, 姻 specifically refers to in-laws and marital connections.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 姻

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Etymology of 姻

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A woman 女 related by 因 marriage

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 姻?

Decomposition of 姻

IDS Structure⿰女因
Full Character
=
nü3
left
yin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 姻?

Write 姻

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 姻

姻 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

埋头工作的时候,你是否忽视了自己的婚____?

While slogging at work, have you neglected your marriage?

Common Confusions with 姻

vs
yīn

Similar sound and shape but different meanings.

vs
yīn

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "marriage connections"?

or

Example Sentences for 姻 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
埋头工作的时候,你是否忽视了自己的婚姻?

mái tóu gōng zuò de shí hòu, , nǐ shì fǒu hū shì le zì jǐ de hūn?

While slogging at work, have you neglected your marriage?
2
这对夫妇已经向婚姻指导顾问寻求帮助。

zhè duì fū fù yǐ jīng xiàng hūn yīn zhǐ dǎo gù wèn xún qiú bāng zhù。

The couple have sought help from marriage guidance counsellors.
3
婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。

hūn yīn shēng huó bìng bù xiàng tā xiǎng xiàng de nà mó làng màn měi hǎo。

Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined.
4
他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。

tā yī dìng yǐ jīng zhī dào wǒ fù mǔ de hūn yīn jí jiāng pò liè。

He must have been aware that my parents' marriage was breaking up.
5
婚姻中有一些公认的容易引发问题的雷区。

hūn yīn zhōng yǒu yī xiē gōng rèn de róng yì yǐn fā wèn tí de léi qū。

There are recognised black spots in marriages which can lead to trouble.
6
喜欢指手画脚的姻亲最让人头疼。

xǐ huān zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo de yīn qīn zuì ràng rén tóu téng。

Interfering in-laws are the prime sources of the blues.
7
我的婚姻破裂了。这让我变得孤僻、不愿与人来往。

wǒ de hūn yīn pò liè le。 。 zhè ràng wǒ biàn dé gū、 pì 、 bù yuàn yǔ rén。

My marriage has broken up. It has made me reclusive and unsociable.
8
很多人对婚姻与两性关系持一种不负责任的态度。

hěn duō rén duì hūn yīn yǔ liǎng xìng guān xì chí yī zhǒng bù fù zé rèn de tài dù。

Many people have an irresponsible attitude towards marriage and relationships.
9
婚姻不忠会提升领导人可信度的暗示荒谬之极。

hūn yīn bù zhōng huì tí shēng lǐng dǎo rén kě xìn dù de àn shì huāng miù zhī jí。

The implication that marital infidelity enhances a leader's credibility is preposterous.
10
他导致了他们的婚姻破裂,因此想作出补偿。

tā dǎo zhì le tā mén de hūn yīn pò liè, , yīn cǐ xiǎng zuò chū bǔ。

He wanted to make amends for causing their marriage to fail.

Cultural Notes for 姻

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of marriage and the resulting family ties are very significant, often involving elaborate rituals that emphasize the joining of two families, not just two individuals.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While marriage is a universal concept, the emphasis on in-laws and extended family relationships in Chinese culture contrasts with the more individualistic approach often seen in Western marriages.

Word Family of 姻

Words Containing This Character7
婚姻hūnyīnmatrimony
婚姻法marriage law
联姻related by marriage聯姻
姻缘a marriage predestined by fate姻緣
yīnmarriage connections
姻亲affinity姻親
包办婚姻forced marriage包辦婚姻
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 婚姻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 姻

You can say '他们的姻缘很美好' (Tāmen de yīnyuán hěn měihǎo) meaning 'Their marriage connection is wonderful.'