Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
妯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妯zhóusister-in lawn, 8 strokes, radical 女
zhóu(zhou2) T2
  1. 1sister-in law
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

妯zhóu(zhou2)

The character 妯 (zhóu) refers to a sister-in-law, specifically the wife of one's brother. It is often used in familial contexts to describe relationships within a family, particularly among women related by marriage.

Strokes8Radical女
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, familial relationships are highly significant, and terms like 妯 reflect the importance of extended family. Relationships among in-laws can play a vital role in family dynamics and social gatherings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (女) standing beside a brother (兄) in a family gathering. The character 妯 combines elements of 'woman' and 'brother' to represent a sister-in-law. Picture them both laughing together, emphasizing the bond of family.

Meanings of 妯

zhóu(zhou2)
1sister-in law
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 妯

妯Simplified
8Strokes
女Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 妯

JasonAmy

Podcast: 妯

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 妯

Usage Notes

This term is somewhat formal and is primarily used in family discussions or traditional contexts. A common mistake is to confuse 妯 with 妯娌, which means sisters-in-law collectively; ensure you use 妯 when referring to one specific sister-in-law.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, learners should focus on its usage in family-related discussions and recognize its connection to other family terms like 姐 (jiě, sister) and 兄 (xiōng, brother) to enhance their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 妯 when they mean to refer to a sister-in-law from a sister's marriage, leading to confusion. Correct usage would be 妯 for a brother's wife and 嫂 for a sister's wife.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妯

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 妯 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 妯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)由
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 妯

  1. 1The meaning half女 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half由 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywoman
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 妯? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 妯?

Decomposition of 妯

IDS Structure⿰女由
妯Full Character
=
女nü3
left
由you2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 妯?

How to say sister-in law in Chinese

“sister-in law” in Chinese is妯zhóu

The character 妯 (zhóu) refers to a sister-in-law, specifically the wife of one's brother. It is often used in familial contexts to describe relationships within a family, particularly among women related by marriage.

When to use 妯

This term is somewhat formal and is primarily used in family discussions or traditional contexts. A common mistake is to confuse 妯 with 妯娌, which means sisters-in-law collectively; ensure you use 妯 when referring to one specific sister-in-law.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 妯 when they mean to refer to a sister-in-law from a sister's marriage, leading to confusion. Correct usage would be 妯 for a brother's wife and 嫂 for a sister's wife.

Write 妯

妯

Practice writing 妯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 妯

妯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

她们俩个是 ____娌.

They two are sisters - in - law .

Example Sentences for 妯 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她们俩个是 妯娌.

tā mén liǎng gè shì zhóu.

They two are sisters - in - law .
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

They two are sisters - in - law .

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 妯

Words Containing This Character2
妯娌wives of brothers
妯zhóuwives of brothers
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 妯娌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 妯

妯 refers to a single sister-in-law, while 妯娌 refers to multiple sisters-in-law.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 妯?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.