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妃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妃fēiwife, spouse; imperial concubinen, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #9811, Very Hard
fēi(fei1)fei T1
  1. 1wife, spouse; imperial concubine
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March 24, 2026

妃fēi(fei1)

The character 妃 (fēi) primarily refers to a wife or spouse, but it also specifically denotes an imperial concubine in the context of Chinese history and culture. This term is often used in discussions of royal families, where concubines held a significant role in the hierarchy of wives.

Strokes6Radical女Frequency#9811DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese dynasties, emperors had several 妃 (fēi), each with distinct ranks and responsibilities, showing the importance of familial and social structure in historical China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a royal palace where the emperor has many wives, including the 妃 (fēi) who are dressed in elegant robes. The character 妃 can be visualized as a lady with a crown (the radical 女 for 'woman') beside a symbol of power, reflecting her status. Think of 'fēi' rhyming with 'fey,' as in fairy-tale royalty.

Meanings of 妃

fēi(fei1)
1wife, spouse; imperial concubine
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 妃

妃Simplified
6Strokes
女Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 妃

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Podcast: 妃

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AI Study Notes for 妃

Quick Contrast

妾 (qiè) refers specifically to a concubine of lower status compared to 妃 (fēi), which denotes a higher-ranking imperial concubine.

Usage Notes

妃 is more formal and often used in historical or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Common collocations include 妃子 (fēizǐ) for 'concubine' and 皇妃 (huángfēi) for 'imperial concubine.' Be cautious with tones; using the wrong tone can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Although 妃 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects to other HSK vocabulary related to family and relationships. Learners should focus on understanding the historical context of terms related to royalty and hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 妃 (fēi) with 妻 (qī), mistakenly using 妃 to indicate a wife in general contexts. Instead, remember 妃 is specific to concubines or royal wives.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妃

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Etymology of 妃

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

One's own 己 woman 女

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 妃?

Decomposition of 妃

IDS Structure⿰女己
妃Full Character
=
女nü3
left
己ji3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 妃?

How to say wife, spouse; imperial concubine in Chinese

“wife, spouse; imperial concubine” in Chinese is妃fēi

The character 妃 (fēi) primarily refers to a wife or spouse, but it also specifically denotes an imperial concubine in the context of Chinese history and culture. This term is often used in discussions of royal families, where concubines held a significant role in the hierarchy of wives.

When to use 妃

妃 is more formal and often used in historical or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Common collocations include 妃子 (fēizǐ) for 'concubine' and 皇妃 (huángfēi) for 'imperial concubine.' Be cautious with tones; using the wrong tone can lead to confusion.

妃 or something close to it

妾 (qiè) refers specifically to a concubine of lower status compared to 妃 (fēi), which denotes a higher-ranking imperial concubine.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 妃 (fēi) with 妻 (qī), mistakenly using 妃 to indicate a wife in general contexts. Instead, remember 妃 is specific to concubines or royal wives.

Write 妃

妃

Practice writing 妃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 妃

妃 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这种混合物凝固后就成了太____糖。

The mixture will solidify into toffee.

Example Sentences for 妃 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这种混合物凝固后就成了太妃糖。

zhè zhǒng hùn hé wù níng gù hòu jiù chéng le tài fēi táng。

The mixture will solidify into toffee.
2
他给我买了一袋太妃糖.

tā gěi wǒ mǎi le yī dài tài fēi táng.

He bought me a bag of toffees.

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Word Family of 妃

Words Containing This Character8
妃fēiimperial concubine
王妃princess (in Europe)
贵妃senior concubine貴妃
妃子imperial concubine
杨贵妃Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yáng​Yù​huán] or Yang Guifei (719-756), famous Tang beauty, consort of Emperor Xuanzhong 唐玄宗[Táng​Xuán​zōng], blamed for extravagance and killed as a scapegoat during the An-Shi Rebellion 安史之亂|安史之乱[An​Shǐ​zhī​Luàn]楊貴妃
嫔妃imperial concubine嬪妃
妃嫔imperial concubine妃嬪
后妃imperial wives and concubines
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 妃

What does 王妃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 妃

妻 (qī) refers to a wife in a general sense, while 妃 (fēi) specifically denotes an imperial concubine or a wife of higher status in a royal context.

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