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夺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
夺duóto seizeHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto take away forciblyHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto wrest control ofHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto compete or strive forHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto force one's way throughHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto leave outHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto loseHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
夺duóto rob, to snatch, to take by forceHSK 6, v, 6 strokes, radical 大, rank #1980, Hard
duó(duo2)duo T2
  1. 1to seize
  2. 2to take away forcibly
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March 24, 2026

夺(奪)duó(duo2)

The character 夺 (duó) means 'to seize' or 'to take away forcibly.' It is commonly used in contexts involving competition or conflict, such as taking control of something or vying for a position. The nuance suggests a forceful action, emphasizing the struggle involved in the act of taking.

Strokes6Radical大Frequency#1980DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 夺 can relate to historical events such as the struggles for power during various dynasties, highlighting the significance of control and authority in society and governance.

Memory tip

Imagine a fierce duel where one warrior must 夺 (duó) the sword from his opponent. The character's left side resembles a hand reaching out, symbolizing 'seizing' or 'taking,' while the right side can remind you of the struggle implied in the action.

Meanings of 夺

duó(duo2)
1to seize
2to take away forcibly
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 夺

夺Simplified
奪Traditional
6Strokes
大Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1980Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 夺

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Podcast: 夺

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AI study notes for 夺

Quick Contrast

夺 (duó) vs 取 (qǔ): use 夺 when emphasizing forceful seizure, while 取 is for general taking without the implication of struggle.

Usage Notes

This verb is often used in both formal and informal contexts but tends to carry a negative connotation when referring to taking something from someone else. Common collocations include 夺权 (duó quán - to seize power) or 夺回 (duó huí - to reclaim). Be careful with the tones; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

While 夺 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to other HSK words that deal with competition or conflict, such as 争 (zhēng - to compete) and 赢 (yíng - to win). Focus on understanding the contexts where seizing or competing is involved.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夺 with 夺取 (duó qǔ), assuming they are interchangeable, but 夺 is broader and can imply simply taking, while 夺取 implies a more violent or forceful taking. Correct usage would be: '他夺了话语权' (Tā duó le huàyǔquán - He seized the right to speak).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夺

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Etymology of 夺

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A man 大 grasping something 寸

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 夺?

Decomposition of 夺

IDS Structure⿱大寸
夺Full character
=
大da4
top
寸cun4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 夺?

How to say to seize in Chinese

“to seize” in Chinese is夺duó

The character 夺 (duó) means 'to seize' or 'to take away forcibly.' It is commonly used in contexts involving competition or conflict, such as taking control of something or vying for a position. The nuance suggests a forceful action, emphasizing the struggle involved in the act of taking.

When to use 夺

This verb is often used in both formal and informal contexts but tends to carry a negative connotation when referring to taking something from someone else. Common collocations include 夺权 (duó quán - to seize power) or 夺回 (duó huí - to reclaim). Be careful with the tones; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

夺 or something close to it

夺 (duó) vs 取 (qǔ): use 夺 when emphasizing forceful seizure, while 取 is for general taking without the implication of struggle.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 夺 with 夺取 (duó qǔ), assuming they are interchangeable, but 夺 is broader and can imply simply taking, while 夺取 implies a more violent or forceful taking. Correct usage would be: '他夺了话语权' (Tā duó le huàyǔquán - He seized the right to speak).

Write 夺

夺

Practice writing 夺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 夺

夺 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

军官们打算重新____回该市的防御区。

Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.

Example sentences for 夺 (10)

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1
军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。

jūnguān men dǎsuàn chóngxīn duó huí gāi shì de fángyù Ōu。

Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.
2
这支武装部队已发动进攻要夺回失去的阵地。

zhè zhī wǔzhuāng bùduì yǐ fādòng jìngōng yào duó huí shīqù de zhèndì。

The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
3
他可能已经失去了夺取奥运会金牌的最后机会。

tā kěnéng yǐjīng shīqù le duóqǔ àoyùnhuì jīnpái de zuìhòu jīhuì。

He has probably said goodbye to his last chance of Olympic gold.
4
双方将在12月16日再次交锋以争夺进入四分之一决赛的席位。

shuāngfāng jiāng zài12 yuè16 rì zàicì jiāofēng yǐ zhēngduó jìnrù sì fēn zhīyī juésài de xíwèi。

The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December
5
在佛罗里达州,农民正摆好架势,准备和城市争夺地下水的使用权。

zài fó luō lǐ dá zhōu, nóngmín zhèng bǎi hǎo jiàshi, zhǔnbèi hé chéngshì zhēngduó dìxiàshuǐ de shǐyòng quán。

In Florida, farmers are squaring off against cities for rights to groundwater.
6
连年内战剥夺了我们所有人的人性。

liánnián nèi zhàn bōduó le wǒmen suǒyǒu rén de rénxìng。

The years of civil war have dehumanized all of us.
7
每年香烟夺去10万多英国人的生命。

měi nián xiāngyān duó qù10 wàn duō Yīng guó rén de shēngmìng。

Cigarettes kill over a hundred thousand Britons every year.
8
我们正在争夺那把枪,这时它突然走火了!

wǒmen zhèngzài zhēngduó nà bǎ qiāng, zhè shí tā tūrán zǒu huǒ le!

We were struggling for the gun when it went off!
9
他威胁说如果她拒绝服从就剥夺她的继承权。

tā wēixié shuō rúguǒ tā jùjué fúcóng jiù bōduó tā de jìchéng quán。

He threatened to disinherit her if she refused to obey.
10
罗杰斯也能在纽约马拉松比赛中4次夺冠。

luō jié Sī yě néng zài niǔ yāo mǎ lā sōng bǐsài zhōng4 cì duóguàn。

Rodgers can also claim four victories in the New York Marathon.

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Word Family of 夺

Words containing this character20
夺duóto seize奪
争夺zhēngduóto fight over爭奪
夺得duódéto wrest奪得
夺冠duóguànto seize the crown奪冠
剥夺bōduóto deprive剝奪
夺取duóqǔto seize奪取
掠夺lüèduóto plunder掠奪
抢夺qiǎngduóto plunder搶奪
夺回duóhuíto recapture奪回
夺目duómùto dazzle the eyes奪目
争夺战zhēngduózhànstruggle爭奪戰
夺权duóquánto seize power奪權
定夺dìngduóto determine定奪
夺走duózǒuto snatch away奪走
光彩夺目guāngcǎiduómùdazzling光彩奪目
争分夺秒zhēngfēnduómiǎomaking every second count爭分奪秒
篡夺cuànduóto usurp篡奪
夺魁duókuíto seize奪魁
强词夺理qiǎngcíduólǐsophistry強詞奪理
先声夺人xiānshēngduórénto gain the upper hand by a show of strength先聲奪人
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 夺

What does 争夺 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 夺

You can say '他夺走了我的玩具' (Tā duó zǒu le wǒ de wánjù) which means 'He took away my toy.'

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