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堿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiǎnsaltyx, 12 strokes, radical 土, Very Hard
jiǎnbaseunknown, 12 strokes, radical 土, Very Hard
jiǎnsodaunknown, 12 strokes, radical 土, Very Hard
jiǎn(jian3) T3
  1. 1salty
  2. 2base
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiǎn(jian3)

The character 堿 (jiǎn) refers to a chemical base or soda, often associated with alkaline substances. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry, to describe compounds that can neutralize acids. The nuance of the term suggests a focus on the basic properties of substances rather than their acidic qualities.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese medicine and cooking, the balance between alkaline and acidic foods is significant, as it is believed to affect health. Understanding terms like 堿 can enhance comprehension of traditional practices and modern scientific discussions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant soda can (for 'soda') standing on a mountain (the 'mount' radical represented by 土) to help you remember the character 堿. The sound 'jiǎn' can be linked to 'giant' and 'soda' as both are large and bubbly, emphasizing the concept of something basic yet effervescent.

Meanings of 堿

jiǎn(jian3)
1salty
2base
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 堿

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 堿

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AI Study Notes for 堿

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant soda can (for 'soda') standing on a mountain (the 'mount' radical represented by 土) to help you remember the character 堿. The sound 'jiǎn' can be linked to 'giant' and 'soda' as both are large and bubbly, emphasizing the concept of something basic yet effervescent.

Usage Notes

When using 堿, ensure you distinguish it from its more common variant 鹼 (jiǎn), which also means 'alkali' but is used in different contexts. This word is more technical and should be used in scientific discussions rather than informal conversations. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a third tone (jiǎn).

HSK Study Tips

Since 堿 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, focus on related terms such as 鹼 (jiǎn) for a broader understanding of chemistry-related vocabulary at HSK Level 3. Students should practice differentiating between basic and acidic terms in chemistry.

Cultural Note

In Chinese medicine and cooking, the balance between alkaline and acidic foods is significant, as it is believed to affect health. Understanding terms like 堿 can enhance comprehension of traditional practices and modern scientific discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 堿 with 鹼, using them interchangeably in incorrect contexts. For example, saying '我需要一些堿水' (I need some base water) instead of '我需要一些鹼水' is incorrect; the correct term for alkaline water is 鹼水.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 堿

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Etymology of 堿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 堿?

Decomposition of 堿

IDS Structure⿰土咸
Full Character
=
Tu3
left
Xian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 堿?

Write 堿

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 堿

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese medicine and cooking, the balance between alkaline and acidic foods is significant, as it is believed to affect health. Understanding terms like 堿 can enhance comprehension of traditional practices and modern scientific discussions.

Word Family of 堿

Words Containing This Character1
jiǎnbase
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 堿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 堿

堿 specifically refers to bases or soda, while 鹼 is a more general term for alkali and is used more frequently in various contexts.