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執 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhíto execute; to grasp, to hold; to keep; to sieze, to detainzg, 11 strokes, radical 土, Very Hard
zhí(zhi2) T2
  1. 1to execute; to grasp, to hold; to keep; to sieze, to detain
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March 24, 2026
zhí(zhi2)

The character 執 (zhí) encompasses several meanings related to holding or grasping something. It can refer to the physical act of holding an object, as well as metaphorical meanings like executing a task or adhering to principles. This character is often used in contexts involving control, commitment, or authority.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'holding' or 'grasping' extends beyond physical objects to include values and beliefs, reflecting the importance of commitment in personal and professional relationships. The character is often seen in legal contexts, emphasizing the significance of holding onto one's duties.

Memory Tip

Imagine you are 'grasping' a big 'z' shaped object in your hands (the 'zh' sound), and you are 'holding' onto it tight. The character 執 looks like a person 'holding' something firmly with both hands, symbolizing the act of seizing or executing tasks.

Meanings of 執

zhí(zhi2)
1to execute; to grasp, to hold; to keep; to sieze, to detain
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 執

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 執

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AI Study Notes for 執

Quick Contrast

握 (wò) vs 拿 (ná) — use 執 (zhí) when emphasizing adherence to principles or authority, while 握 (wò) focuses on the act of holding something tightly, and 拿 (ná) refers to taking or holding in a more general sense.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine you are 'grasping' a big 'z' shaped object in your hands (the 'zh' sound), and you are 'holding' onto it tight. The character 執 looks like a person 'holding' something firmly with both hands, symbolizing the act of seizing or executing tasks.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 執 (zhí), as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely. This character is more commonly used in formal contexts, such as legal or official documents, and may appear in phrases like 執行 (zhíxíng, to execute). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 執 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects well with HSK vocabulary that describes actions and responsibilities. Students should focus on the context of execution and holding, linking it to other action-related verbs like 做 (zuò, to do) and 持 (chí, to hold).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'holding' or 'grasping' extends beyond physical objects to include values and beliefs, reflecting the importance of commitment in personal and professional relationships. The character is often seen in legal contexts, emphasizing the significance of holding onto one's duties.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 執 with similar characters, leading to mistakes like saying '執去' (zhí qù, to hold and go) instead of correctly expressing the intended action. Ensure to use it in the right context to convey the meaning of holding or executing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 執

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Etymology of 執

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 執. Pictograph of a person with hands (丮) bound by shackles (㚔).

Memory Hint

A hand 幸 clutching a pebble 丸

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 執?

Decomposition of 執

IDS Structure⿰幸丸
Full Character
=
xing4
left
wan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 執?

Write 執

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 執

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'holding' or 'grasping' extends beyond physical objects to include values and beliefs, reflecting the importance of commitment in personal and professional relationships. The character is often seen in legal contexts, emphasizing the significance of holding onto one's duties.

Word Family of 執

Words Containing This Character20
执行zhíxíngto implement執行
执法zhífǎto enforce a law執法
执照zhízhàolicense執照
争执zhēngzhíto dispute爭執
zhíto grasp
固执gùzhiobstinate固執
执政to hold power執政
执着zhízhuóto be dedicated執著
偏执prejudice偏執
执教to teach執教
执勤to be on duty (of a security guard etc)執勤
执业practitioner執業
执政官consul (of the Roman Republic)執政官
执意zhíyìto insist on執意
执导to direct (a film, play etc)執導
执政党ruling party執政黨
执掌to wield (power etc)執掌
固执己见to persist in one's views固執己見
执迷不悟to obstinately persist in going about things the wrong way (idiom)執迷不悟
执笔to write執筆
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 执行 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 執

Common phrases include 執行 (zhíxíng, to execute) and 執著 (zhízhú, to be persistent or attached).