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垂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
垂chuíto hang (down)HSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuídroopHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuídangleHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíbend downHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíhand downHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíbequeathHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuínearlyHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíalmostHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíto approachHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíto hang, to dangle; to hand down, to bequeath; almost, nearHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
chuí(chui2) T2
  1. 1to hang (down)
  2. 2droop
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

垂chuí(chui2)

The character 垂 (chuí) primarily means 'to hang down' or 'to droop.' It is often used in contexts where something is suspended or lowered, such as branches of a tree or hair. Additionally, it can convey the idea of approaching or nearly reaching something.

Strokes8Radical土Frequency#8793DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the drooping of branches or hair can symbolize aging or wisdom, as seen in poetry and literature. The concept of handing down wisdom or tradition is also significant, making 垂 relevant in discussions about heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tree branch (土, representing earth) that is so heavy with fruit that it starts to droop down (垂). Visualize the fruit almost touching the ground, and think of 'chuí' rhyming with 'dangle,' helping you remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 垂

chuí(chui2)
1to hang (down)
2droop
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 垂

垂Simplified
8Strokes
土Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8793Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 垂

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Podcast: 垂

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AI Study Notes for 垂

Quick Contrast

垂 (chuí) vs 低 (dī) — use 垂 when emphasizing the action of hanging down, while 低 refers more generally to a lower position.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 垂 with similar characters like 悬 (xuán) which also means to hang but with a different nuance. 垂 is more informal and typically used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Be careful with tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Though 垂 is not included in HSK levels, it connects with vocabulary related to movement and position, such as 走 (zǒu - to walk) and 倒 (dào - to fall). Students should focus on using 垂 in context, especially in descriptive language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 垂 with other characters that have a similar visual structure. For instance, using it incorrectly in the phrase '垂下头' (chuí xià tóu - hang head) instead of '低下头' (dī xià tóu) which means to lower the head. Always ensure the context fits the nuances of 垂.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 垂

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Etymology of 垂

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of drooping branches.

Memory Hint

A tree with drooping branches

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 垂

Pictograph of drooping branches.

  1. 1The giveawayA tree with drooping branches
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 垂? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 垂?

Decomposition of 垂

IDS Structure⿻⿱?士卄
垂Full Character
=
士Shi4
top
卄nian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 垂?

How to say to hang (down) in Chinese

“to hang (down)” in Chinese is垂chuí

The character 垂 (chuí) primarily means 'to hang down' or 'to droop.' It is often used in contexts where something is suspended or lowered, such as branches of a tree or hair. Additionally, it can convey the idea of approaching or nearly reaching something.

When to use 垂

Common mistakes include confusing 垂 with similar characters like 悬 (xuán) which also means to hang but with a different nuance. 垂 is more informal and typically used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Be careful with tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

垂 or something close to it

垂 (chuí) vs 低 (dī) — use 垂 when emphasizing the action of hanging down, while 低 refers more generally to a lower position.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 垂 with other characters that have a similar visual structure. For instance, using it incorrectly in the phrase '垂下头' (chuí xià tóu - hang head) instead of '低下头' (dī xià tóu) which means to lower the head. Always ensure the context fits the nuances of 垂.

Write 垂

垂

Practice writing 垂 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 垂

垂 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正:身体放松,双臂自然下____。

Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose.

Example Sentences for 垂 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正:身体放松,双臂自然下垂。

shàn yú qīng tīng de rén shèn zhì zuò zī yě hěn tǎn dàng duān zhèng: : shēn tǐ fàng, sōng , shuāng bì zì rán。

Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose.
2
坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩,这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。

zuò zháo huò zhě zǒu lù de shí hòu dī tóu chuí jiān, , zhè zhǒng bù zhèng què de zī shì huì yā pò tǐ nèi de qì。

Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.
3
即便在这儿,兰博基尼的红色迪亚博罗跑车也会招来垂涎的目光。

jí biàn zài zhè ér, , lán bó jī ní de hóng sè dí yà bó luó pǎo chē yě huì zhāo lái chuí xián de mù。

Even here a red Lamborghini Diablo sports car attracts covetous stares.
4
他的额头上垂着一绺散开的黑色卷发。

tā de é tóu shàng chuí zháo yī liǔ sàn kāi de hēi sè juàn fā。

A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.
5
她抬眼迅速瞥了他一下,然后眼睛又垂了下去。

tā tái yǎn xùn sù piē le tā yī xià, , rán hòu yǎn jīng yòu chuí le xià。

She gave him a quick, upward look, then lowered her eyes.
6
只要所有垂直面在一条线上,图案看起来就会很整齐。

zhī yào suǒ yǒu chuí zhí miàn zài yī tiáo xiàn shàng, , tú àn kàn qǐ lái jiù huì hěn zhěng。

As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.
7
裙架撑起的三层大裥裙从她的纤腰上款款垂下。

qún jià chēng qǐ de sān céng dà jiǎn qún cóng tā de xiān yāo shàng kuǎn kuǎn chuí xià。

From her tiny waist a crinolined skirt cascaded in three deep tiers.
8
这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。

zhè xiǎo wán yì ér kě yǐ nián zài rèn hé chuí zhí biǎo miàn shàng。

The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface.
9
她那两只下垂的光洁的膀子给她的非常匀称的身体添了几分美丽.

tā nà liǎng zhī xià chuí de guāng jié de bǎng zǐ gěi tā de fēi cháng yún chēng de shēn tǐ tiān le jī fēn měi lì.

Her bare arms lay gracefully beside her slender waist.
10
所以在东向气流或很大的西向气流的情况下, 将不发生垂直传播.

suǒ yǐ zài dōng xiàng qì liú huò hěn dà de xī xiàng qì liú de qíng kuàng xià, , jiāng bù fā shēng chuí zhí chuán.

Under conditions of easterly flow, therefore, or very large westerly flow no vertical propagation will occur.

Word Family of 垂

Compounds20
睡shui4to sleep
锤chui2hammer
唾tuo4saliva
捶chui2to beat, to lash, to strike with a cane
陲chui2frontier, border
棰chui2to whip, to flog
厜
埵duo3hardened dirt or clay; cluster
涶
硾
倕
娷
崜
箠
綞
缍duo3
腄
菙
諈
錘chui2hammer
Words Containing This Character20
垂chuídroop
垂直chuízhívertical
下垂to droop
垂死dying
垂危close to death
垂涎to drool
垂死挣扎deathbed struggle垂死掙扎
耳垂earlobe
垂体pituitary gland垂體
永垂不朽eternal glory
低垂to droop
垂青to show appreciation for sb
垂头丧气chuítóusàngqìcrestfallen垂頭喪氣
名垂青史lit. reputation will go down in history (idiom); fig. achievements will earn eternal glory
垂涎欲滴to hunger for
脑垂体pituitary gland腦垂體
考文垂Coventry city in West Midlands 西米德蘭茲|西米德兰兹[Xī​mǐ​dé​lán​zī], UK
功败垂成to fall at the last hurdle功敗垂成
垂钓angling垂釣
垂柳weeping willow (Salix babylonica)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 睡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 垂

You might say '树枝垂下来' (shùzhī chuí xiàlái) meaning 'the branches hang down.'

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