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垂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
垂chuíto hang (down)HSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuídroopHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuídangleHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíbend downHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíhand downHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíbequeathHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuínearlyHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíalmostHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíto approachHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
垂chuíto hang, to dangle; to hand down, to bequeath; almost, nearHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #8793, Very Hard
chuí(chui2)chui T2
  1. 1to hang (down)
  2. 2droop
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March 24, 2026

垂chuí(chui2)

The character 垂 (chuí) primarily means 'to hang down' or 'to droop.' It is often used in contexts where something is suspended or lowered, such as branches of a tree or hair. Additionally, it can convey the idea of approaching or nearly reaching something.

Strokes8Radical土Frequency#8793DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the drooping of branches or hair can symbolize aging or wisdom, as seen in poetry and literature. The concept of handing down wisdom or tradition is also significant, making 垂 relevant in discussions about heritage.

Memory tip

Imagine a tree branch (土, representing earth) that is so heavy with fruit that it starts to droop down (垂). Visualize the fruit almost touching the ground, and think of 'chuí' rhyming with 'dangle,' helping you remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 垂

chuí(chui2)
1to hang (down)
2droop
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 垂 means.

About 垂

垂Simplified
8Strokes
土Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8793Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 垂

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Podcast: 垂

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AI study notes for 垂

Quick Contrast

垂 (chuí) vs 低 (dī) — use 垂 when emphasizing the action of hanging down, while 低 refers more generally to a lower position.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 垂 with similar characters like 悬 (xuán) which also means to hang but with a different nuance. 垂 is more informal and typically used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Be careful with tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Though 垂 is not included in HSK levels, it connects with vocabulary related to movement and position, such as 走 (zǒu - to walk) and 倒 (dào - to fall). Students should focus on using 垂 in context, especially in descriptive language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 垂 with other characters that have a similar visual structure. For instance, using it incorrectly in the phrase '垂下头' (chuí xià tóu - hang head) instead of '低下头' (dī xià tóu) which means to lower the head. Always ensure the context fits the nuances of 垂.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 垂

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Etymology of 垂

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of drooping branches.

Memory hint

A tree with drooping branches

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 垂?

Decomposition of 垂

IDS Structure⿻⿱?士卄
垂Full character
=
士Shi4
top
卄nian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 垂?

How to say to hang (down) in Chinese

“to hang (down)” in Chinese is垂chuí

The character 垂 (chuí) primarily means 'to hang down' or 'to droop.' It is often used in contexts where something is suspended or lowered, such as branches of a tree or hair. Additionally, it can convey the idea of approaching or nearly reaching something.

When to use 垂

Common mistakes include confusing 垂 with similar characters like 悬 (xuán) which also means to hang but with a different nuance. 垂 is more informal and typically used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Be careful with tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

垂 or something close to it

垂 (chuí) vs 低 (dī) — use 垂 when emphasizing the action of hanging down, while 低 refers more generally to a lower position.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 垂 with other characters that have a similar visual structure. For instance, using it incorrectly in the phrase '垂下头' (chuí xià tóu - hang head) instead of '低下头' (dī xià tóu) which means to lower the head. Always ensure the context fits the nuances of 垂.

Write 垂

垂

Practice writing 垂 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 垂

垂 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正:身体放松,双臂自然下____。

Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose.

Example sentences for 垂 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正:身体放松,双臂自然下垂。

shànyú qīngtīng de rén shènzhì zuò zī yě hěn tǎn dàng duānzhèng: shēntǐ fàngsōng, shuāng bì zìrán xià chuí。

Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose.
2
坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩,这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。

zuò zhe huòzhě zǒulù de shíhou dītóu chuí jiān, zhè zhǒng bù zhèngquè de zīshì huì yāpò tǐ nèi de qìguān。

Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.
3
即便在这儿,兰博基尼的红色迪亚博罗跑车也会招来垂涎的目光。

jíbiàn zài zhèr, lán bó jī ní de hóngsè dí yà bó luō pǎochē yě huì zhāo lái chuí xián de mùguāng。

Even here a red Lamborghini Diablo sports car attracts covetous stares.
4
他的额头上垂着一绺散开的黑色卷发。

tā de é tóu shàng chuí zhe yī liǔ sǎn kāi de hēisè juǎn fā。

A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.
5
她抬眼迅速瞥了他一下,然后眼睛又垂了下去。

tā tái yǎn xùnsù piē le tā yíxià, ránhòu yǎnjing yòu chuí le xiàqù。

She gave him a quick, upward look, then lowered her eyes.
6
只要所有垂直面在一条线上,图案看起来就会很整齐。

zhǐyào suǒyǒu chuízhí miàn zài yī tiáo xiànshàng, tú’àn kànqǐlai jiù huì hěn zhěngqí。

As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.
7
裙架撑起的三层大裥裙从她的纤腰上款款垂下。

qún jià chēng qǐ de sān céng dà jiǎn qún cóng tā de qiàn yāo shàng kuǎn kuǎn chuí xià。

From her tiny waist a crinolined skirt cascaded in three deep tiers.
8
这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。

zhè xiǎo wányìr kěyǐ nián zài rènhé chuízhí biǎomiànshàng。

The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface.
9
她那两只下垂的光洁的膀子给她的非常匀称的身体添了几分美丽.

tā nà liǎng zhī xià chuí de guāng jié de bǎng zi gěi tā de fēicháng yún chèn de shēntǐ tiān le jǐ fēn měilì.

Her bare arms lay gracefully beside her slender waist.
10
所以在东向气流或很大的西向气流的情况下, 将不发生垂直传播.

suǒyǐ zài dōng xiàng qìliú huò hěn dà de xī xiàng qìliú de qíngkuàng xià, jiāng bù fāshēng chuízhí chuánbō.

Under conditions of easterly flow, therefore, or very large westerly flow no vertical propagation will occur.

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Word Family of 垂

Compounds20
睡shuìto sleep
锤chuíhammer
唾tuòsaliva
捶chuíto beat, to lash, to strike with a cane
陲chuífrontier, border
棰chuíto whip, to flog
厜zuī
埵duǒhardened dirt or clay; cluster
涶tuō
硾zhuì
倕chuí
娷zhuì
崜duō
箠chuí
綞duǒ
缍duǒ
腄chuí
菙chuí
諈zhuì
錘chuíhammer
Words containing this character20
垂chuídroop
垂直chuízhívertical
下垂xiàchuíto droop
垂死chuísǐdying
垂危chuíwēiclose to death
垂涎chuíxiánto drool
垂死挣扎chuísǐzhēngzhádeathbed struggle垂死掙扎
耳垂ěrchuíearlobe
垂体chuítǐpituitary gland垂體
永垂不朽yǒngchuíbùxiǔeternal glory
低垂dīchuíto droop
垂青chuíqīngto show appreciation for sb
垂头丧气chuítóusàngqìcrestfallen垂頭喪氣
名垂青史míngchuíqīngshǐlit. reputation will go down in history (idiom); fig. achievements will earn eternal glory
垂涎欲滴chuíxiányùdīto hunger for
脑垂体nǎochuítǐpituitary gland腦垂體
考文垂kǎowénchuíCoventry city in West Midlands 西米德蘭茲|西米德兰兹[Xī​mǐ​dé​lán​zī], UK
功败垂成gōngbàichuíchéngto fall at the last hurdle功敗垂成
垂钓chuídiàoangling垂釣
垂柳chuíliǔweeping willow (Salix babylonica)
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 垂

What does 睡 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 垂

You might say '树枝垂下来' (shùzhī chuí xiàlái) meaning 'the branches hang down.'

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