Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
圄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
圄yǔprison, jailx, 10 strokes, radical 囗
圄yǔto imprisonunknown, 10 strokes, radical 囗
yǔ(yu3)yu T3
  1. 1prison, jail
  2. 2to imprison
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

圄yǔ(yu3)

The character 圄 (yǔ) refers to a prison or jail, primarily used in written Chinese. It denotes a place of confinement for those who have committed crimes, emphasizing the physical structure rather than the moral implications of imprisonment. It can also function as a verb meaning 'to imprison.'

Strokes10Radical囗
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of imprisonment is often associated with historical practices of punishment and societal order, reflecting Confucian values regarding law and morality. The image of prisons can evoke discussions about justice and reform within Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'yurt' (sounds like 'yǔ') where people are confined. The structure of the character 圄 resembles a building with a wall around it, symbolizing the enclosure of prisoners. Visualizing a yurt surrounded by walls can help reinforce both the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 圄

yǔ(yu3)
1prison, jail
2to imprison
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 圄 means.

About 圄

圄Simplified
10Strokes
囗Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 圄

JasonAmy

Podcast: 圄

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 圄

Usage Notes

This term is more formal and is often found in legal contexts or literature rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '监狱' (jiānyù, jail) and '被囚' (bèi qiú, to be imprisoned). Be cautious with the tone; mispronouncing 'yǔ' with the wrong tone can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 圄 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is beneficial for learners at higher levels to understand legal and social issues in Chinese. It connects to the study of related terms about crime and justice, such as '罪' (zuì, crime) and '惩罚' (chéngfá, punishment). Focus on characters that are related to the legal system.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 圄 with similar-sounding characters like '与' (yǔ, to give) due to the tonal differences. For example, saying '与' when you mean '圄' would be incorrect. Always ensure you are using the correct tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 圄

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 圄 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 圄 to You

Let me explain 圄 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 圄 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 圄?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 圄 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 圄

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

enclosure

Semantic (meaning)囗
+
Phonetic (sound)吾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

圄 = 囗 + 吾. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 圄

IDS Structure⿴囗吾
圄Full character
=
囗wei2
enclosing
吾Wu2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 圄?

How to say prison, jail in Chinese

“prison, jail” in Chinese is圄yǔ

The character 圄 (yǔ) refers to a prison or jail, primarily used in written Chinese. It denotes a place of confinement for those who have committed crimes, emphasizing the physical structure rather than the moral implications of imprisonment. It can also function as a verb meaning 'to imprison.'

When to use 圄

This term is more formal and is often found in legal contexts or literature rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '监狱' (jiānyù, jail) and '被囚' (bèi qiú, to be imprisoned). Be cautious with the tone; mispronouncing 'yǔ' with the wrong tone can change the meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 圄 with similar-sounding characters like '与' (yǔ, to give) due to the tonal differences. For example, saying '与' when you mean '圄' would be incorrect. Always ensure you are using the correct tone and context.

Write 圄

圄

Practice writing 圄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 圄?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 圄

Words containing this character3
身陷囹圄thrown into prison
囹圄prison
圄yǔprison
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 圄

What does 身陷囹圄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 圄

It is pronounced 'yǔ' with a falling tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 圄?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab