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嘆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
嘆tànto sigh, to admirex, 14 strokes, radical 口
tàn(tan4) T4
  1. 1to sigh, to admire
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

嘆tàn(tan4)

The character 嘆 (tàn) primarily means 'to sigh' and can also imply 'to admire' or express a sense of awe. It is often used in contexts where someone is reflecting on something with a mix of emotions, whether it be sadness, nostalgia, or admiration.

Strokes14Radical口
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sighing can be a common expression of sentiment, often reflecting a deep emotional response to beauty or loss, which is why 嘆 is frequently encountered in poetry and literature.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone sighing deeply while looking at a beautiful sunset. The shape of the character 嘆 resembles an open mouth (口) releasing a sigh, combined with the radical for 'words' (口), suggesting the expression of feelings through speech.

Meanings of 嘆

tàn(tan4)
1to sigh, to admire
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 嘆

嘆Simplified
14Strokes
口Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 嘆

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Podcast: 嘆

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AI Study Notes for 嘆

Quick Contrast

感叹 (gǎntàn, to exclaim, to express a strong emotion) is used when someone is expressing a more intense emotional reaction compared to 嘆 (tàn), which is more subdued and reflective.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 嘆, as it is pronounced with a falling tone (tàn). Common collocations include 嘆息 (tànxī - to sigh) and 嘆为观止 (tàn wéi guān zhǐ - to admire greatly). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where a more sophisticated term might be preferred.

HSK Study Tips

While 嘆 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other HSK words that express emotions, such as 哭 (kū - to cry) and 笑 (xiào - to laugh). Focus on its pronunciation and emotional context to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 嘆 with 叹, mistakenly using 叹 in everyday conversation. The correct usage in informal contexts is 嘆, as it feels more natural.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嘆

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Etymology of 嘆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)堇
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 嘆

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half堇 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 嘆? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 嘆?

Decomposition of 嘆

IDS Structure⿰口堇
嘆Full Character
=
口kou3
left
堇jin3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 嘆?

How to say to sigh, to admire in Chinese

“to sigh, to admire” in Chinese is嘆tàn

The character 嘆 (tàn) primarily means 'to sigh' and can also imply 'to admire' or express a sense of awe. It is often used in contexts where someone is reflecting on something with a mix of emotions, whether it be sadness, nostalgia, or admiration.

When to use 嘆

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 嘆, as it is pronounced with a falling tone (tàn). Common collocations include 嘆息 (tànxī - to sigh) and 嘆为观止 (tàn wéi guān zhǐ - to admire greatly). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where a more sophisticated term might be preferred.

嘆 or something close to it

感叹 (gǎntàn, to exclaim, to express a strong emotion) is used when someone is expressing a more intense emotional reaction compared to 嘆 (tàn), which is more subdued and reflective.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 嘆 with 叹, mistakenly using 叹 in everyday conversation. The correct usage in informal contexts is 嘆, as it feels more natural.

Write 嘆

嘆

Practice writing 嘆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 嘆

Words Containing This Character20
惊叹jīngtàna gasp of surprise驚嘆
叹tànto sigh嘆
叹息to sigh嘆息
感叹gǎntànto lament感嘆
叹气tànqìto sigh嘆氣
赞叹zàntànto exclaim in admiration讚嘆
叹为观止(idiom) to gasp in amazement嘆為觀止
长叹long sigh長嘆
感叹号exclamation mark ! (punct.)感嘆號
哀叹to sigh哀嘆
唉声叹气to heave deep sighs唉聲嘆氣
悲叹to bewail悲嘆
慨叹lament慨嘆
惊叹号exclamation mark ! (punct.)驚嘆號
叹服(to gasp) with admiration嘆服
咏叹调aria詠嘆調
赞叹不已zàntànbùyǐto be full of praise (idiom)贊嘆不已
感叹词exclamation感嘆詞
叹词interjection嘆詞
可叹lamentable可嘆
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 惊叹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 嘆

Both characters are pronounced the same but 嘆 is more commonly used in modern contexts, while 叹 is often found in literary or formal settings.

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