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啫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
啫zhěonomatopoeic; an interjection of warningzg, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #45294, Very Hard
啫zhěparticle used for interjection (Cantonese)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 口, rank #45294, Very Hard
zhě(zhe3) T3
  1. 1onomatopoeic; an interjection of warning
  2. 2particle used for interjection (Cantonese)
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March 24, 2026

啫zhě(zhe3)

The character 啫 (zhě) is an onomatopoeic expression commonly used in Cantonese to convey a sound or an interjection, often serving as a warning or emphasis. It can also function as a particle that adds a conversational tone to a sentence, making it more informal and expressive in context.

Strokes11Radical口Frequency#45294DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

啫 reflects the dynamic and expressive nature of Cantonese as a language, showcasing how sounds and interjections play a vital role in communication. In Hong Kong, where Cantonese is predominantly spoken, using such expressions can significantly enhance the emotional tone of a conversation.

Memory Tip

Think of 啫 (zhě) as representing a sound of alertness, like a sharp 'hey!' or 'look out!' Visualize someone pointing and saying 'zhě!' to grab attention. The character's structure, with the mouth radical (口), hints at the spoken nature of this expression.

Meanings of 啫

zhě(zhe3)
1onomatopoeic; an interjection of warning
2particle used for interjection (Cantonese)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 啫

啫Simplified
11Strokes
口Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 啫

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Podcast: 啫

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AI Study Notes for 啫

Usage Notes

啫 is primarily used in informal contexts, especially in spoken Cantonese, and is less common in formal writing. Learners may mistakenly use it in standard Mandarin where it is not recognized, so ensure to reserve its use for conversational settings. Common collocations include phrases where it emphasizes a point, such as '你啫 (nǐ zhě)' meaning 'you know'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 啫 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is relevant for learners interested in Cantonese. Students should focus on recognizing its informal usage and practicing it in conversation to become familiar with its nuance and context. It connects to other colloquial expressions in Cantonese that serve similar functions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 啫 with other interjections in Mandarin, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '我啫知道 (wǒ zhě zhīdào)' instead of the more appropriate '我知道 (wǒ zhīdào)' in Mandarin can create confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啫

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Etymology of 啫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)者
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 啫

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half者 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 啫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 啫?

Decomposition of 啫

IDS Structure⿰口者
啫Full Character
=
口kou3
left
者zhe3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 啫?

How to say onomatopoeic; an interjection of warning in Chinese

“onomatopoeic; an interjection of warning” in Chinese is啫zhě

The character 啫 (zhě) is an onomatopoeic expression commonly used in Cantonese to convey a sound or an interjection, often serving as a warning or emphasis. It can also function as a particle that adds a conversational tone to a sentence, making it more informal and expressive in context.

When to use 啫

啫 is primarily used in informal contexts, especially in spoken Cantonese, and is less common in formal writing. Learners may mistakenly use it in standard Mandarin where it is not recognized, so ensure to reserve its use for conversational settings. Common collocations include phrases where it emphasizes a point, such as '你啫 (nǐ zhě)' meaning 'you know'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 啫 with other interjections in Mandarin, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '我啫知道 (wǒ zhě zhīdào)' instead of the more appropriate '我知道 (wǒ zhīdào)' in Mandarin can create confusion.

Write 啫

啫

Practice writing 啫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 啫

Words Containing This Character1
啫zhěsee also 啫哩[zhě​lī]
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 啫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 啫

No, 啫 is primarily a Cantonese expression and is not used in standard Mandarin.

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Not sure what to learn after 啫?

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