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啞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
啞yǎdumb, mute, hoarsex, 11 strokes, radical 口
yǎ(ya3)ya T3
  1. 1dumb, mute, hoarse
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March 24, 2026

啞yǎ(ya3)

The character 啞 (yǎ) primarily means 'dumb' or 'mute', referring to a person who cannot speak. It can also describe a hoarse voice, often due to illness or overuse. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe someone's inability to speak clearly or at all.

Strokes11Radical口
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being mute or having a hoarse voice can be tied to traditional beliefs about health and well-being, often viewed with empathy. The character also appears in discussions about communication barriers in society, highlighting the importance of speech.

Memory tip

Imagine a person who is trying to speak but can only make a sound like 'ah' (which sounds like the beginning of 'yǎ'). The character itself has a mouth radical (口) indicating speech, while the 'ah' sound represents their struggle to communicate, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 啞

yǎ(ya3)
1dumb, mute, hoarse
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 啞 means.

About 啞

啞Simplified
11Strokes
口Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 啞

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Podcast: 啞

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AI study notes for 啞

Quick Contrast

哑 (yǎ) vs 默 (mò) — choose 啞 (yǎ) when referring specifically to being mute or unable to speak, while 默 (mò) emphasizes silence or quietness.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 啞, as it can carry a negative connotation if used to describe someone. In informal contexts, it may be better to use less harsh terms like 'hoarse' (沙哑, shāyǎ) for describing voice quality. Also, remember that in formal settings, using medical terms may be more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

Although 啞 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it is beneficial for learners at an intermediate level to understand this word. It connects with other HSK vocabulary related to speech and communication, so students should focus on its usage in context and related phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 啞 with other words that describe quietness or silence. For instance, saying '他很啞' (tā hěn yǎ) to mean 'he is quiet' is incorrect; instead, use '他很安静' (tā hěn ānjìng) for 'he is quiet'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啞

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Etymology of 啞

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 亚 represents the sound. Simplified form of 啞.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)亞
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

啞 = 口 + 亞. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 啞

IDS Structure⿰口亞
啞Full character
=
口kou3
left
亞ya4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 啞?

How to say dumb, mute, hoarse in Chinese

“dumb, mute, hoarse” in Chinese is啞yǎ

The character 啞 (yǎ) primarily means 'dumb' or 'mute', referring to a person who cannot speak. It can also describe a hoarse voice, often due to illness or overuse. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe someone's inability to speak clearly or at all.

When to use 啞

Be cautious when using 啞, as it can carry a negative connotation if used to describe someone. In informal contexts, it may be better to use less harsh terms like 'hoarse' (沙哑, shāyǎ) for describing voice quality. Also, remember that in formal settings, using medical terms may be more appropriate.

啞 or something close to it

哑 (yǎ) vs 默 (mò) — choose 啞 (yǎ) when referring specifically to being mute or unable to speak, while 默 (mò) emphasizes silence or quietness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 啞 with other words that describe quietness or silence. For instance, saying '他很啞' (tā hěn yǎ) to mean 'he is quiet' is incorrect; instead, use '他很安静' (tā hěn ānjìng) for 'he is quiet'.

Write 啞

啞

Practice writing 啞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 啞

Words containing this character20
哑yǎdumb啞
哑巴mute啞巴
沙哑hoarse沙啞
聋哑lóngyǎdeaf and dumb聾啞
哑剧to mime啞劇
嘶哑hoarse嘶啞
哑铃dumbbell (weight)啞鈴
装聋作哑to play deaf-mute裝聾作啞
哑口无言at a loss for words啞口無言
哑谜puzzle啞謎
哑然失笑to laugh involuntarily啞然失笑
哑语sign language啞語
哑巴亏pent-up unspoken grievances啞巴虧
哑巴吃黄连also written 啞巴吃黃蓮|哑巴吃黄莲啞巴吃黃連
吃哑巴亏to be forced to suffer in silence吃啞巴虧
喑哑hoarse喑啞
哑口as if dumb啞口
打哑谜to talk in riddles打啞謎
粗哑husky粗啞
打哑语to use sign language打啞語
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 啞

What does 哑 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 啞

啞 is generally considered more informal and can have a negative connotation, so it's best used with care.

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