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咦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
咦yíexclamation of surprisee, 9 strokes, radical 口, rank #9163, Very Hard
咦yíexpression of surpriseunknown, 9 strokes, radical 口, rank #9163, Very Hard
yí(yi2)yi T2
  1. 1exclamation of surprise
  2. 2expression of surprise
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March 24, 2026

咦yí(yi2)

The character 咦 (yí) is an exclamation used to express surprise or astonishment. It is often used in informal contexts, such as when someone notices something unexpected or unusual. Similar to 'oh?' or 'huh?' in English, it captures a moment of realization or curiosity.

Strokes9Radical口Frequency#9163DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing surprise can be more subtle than in some Western contexts; 咦 reflects a more reserved way of acknowledging unexpected events without overt emotional displays.

Memory tip

Imagine a person discovering something surprising, like finding a hidden treasure. They exclaim, 'Yí!' The character 咦 looks somewhat like a surprised face, with the '口' (mouth) component indicating speaking or exclaiming.

Meanings of 咦

yí(yi2)
1exclamation of surprise
2expression of surprise
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 咦 means.

About 咦

咦Simplified
9Strokes
口Radical
叹词tàncíinterjection (interj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 咦

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Podcast: 咦

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AI study notes for 咦

Usage Notes

咦 is typically used in informal situations and can convey light surprise or curiosity. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal contexts, where a more serious expression would be appropriate. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with the second tone (rising).

HSK Study Tips

While 咦 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can still be useful for understanding conversational Mandarin. At this level, students should focus on tone practice and recognizing informal expressions in dialogue.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 咦 with other exclamations like 哦 (ó) or 啊 (ā), which have different nuances. For example, saying '哦' when surprised is incorrect as it implies acknowledgment rather than surprise.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 咦

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Etymology of 咦

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 夷 represents the sound.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)夷
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

咦 = 口 + 夷. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 咦

IDS Structure⿰口夷
咦Full character
=
口kou3
left
夷yi2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 咦?

How to say exclamation of surprise in Chinese

“exclamation of surprise” in Chinese is咦yí

The character 咦 (yí) is an exclamation used to express surprise or astonishment. It is often used in informal contexts, such as when someone notices something unexpected or unusual. Similar to 'oh?' or 'huh?' in English, it captures a moment of realization or curiosity.

When to use 咦

咦 is typically used in informal situations and can convey light surprise or curiosity. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal contexts, where a more serious expression would be appropriate. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with the second tone (rising).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 咦 with other exclamations like 哦 (ó) or 啊 (ā), which have different nuances. For example, saying '哦' when surprised is incorrect as it implies acknowledgment rather than surprise.

Write 咦

咦

Practice writing 咦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 咦

咦 functions as an interjection — a standalone exclamation. It typically opens the sentence (啊!哎呀!) and is set off by a pause or comma. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

“ 嘿, 老伙计, 你还得干活呀, ____? ”

" Hello, old chap, you got to work, hey? "

Example sentences for 咦 (1)

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1
“ 嘿, 老伙计, 你还得干活呀, 咦? ”

“ hēi, lǎo huǒ jì, nǐ hái de gān huó yā, yí? ”

" Hello, old chap, you got to work, hey? "

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Word Family of 咦

Words containing this character1
咦yíexpression of surprise

Frequently asked questions about 咦

Use 咦 when you encounter something surprising or unexpected, often in casual conversations.

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