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咦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
咦yíexclamation of surprisee, 9 strokes, radical 口, rank #9163, Very Hard
咦yíexpression of surpriseunknown, 9 strokes, radical 口, rank #9163, Very Hard
yí(yi2) T2
  1. 1exclamation of surprise
  2. 2expression of surprise
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

咦yí(yi2)

The character 咦 (yí) is an exclamation used to express surprise or astonishment. It is often used in informal contexts, such as when someone notices something unexpected or unusual. Similar to 'oh?' or 'huh?' in English, it captures a moment of realization or curiosity.

Strokes9Radical口Frequency#9163DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing surprise can be more subtle than in some Western contexts; 咦 reflects a more reserved way of acknowledging unexpected events without overt emotional displays.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person discovering something surprising, like finding a hidden treasure. They exclaim, 'Yí!' The character 咦 looks somewhat like a surprised face, with the '口' (mouth) component indicating speaking or exclaiming.

Meanings of 咦

yí(yi2)
1exclamation of surprise
2expression of surprise
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 咦

咦Simplified
9Strokes
口Radical
叹词tàncíinterjection (interj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 咦

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Podcast: 咦

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AI Study Notes for 咦

Usage Notes

咦 is typically used in informal situations and can convey light surprise or curiosity. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal contexts, where a more serious expression would be appropriate. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with the second tone (rising).

HSK Study Tips

While 咦 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can still be useful for understanding conversational Mandarin. At this level, students should focus on tone practice and recognizing informal expressions in dialogue.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 咦 with other exclamations like 哦 (ó) or 啊 (ā), which have different nuances. For example, saying '哦' when surprised is incorrect as it implies acknowledgment rather than surprise.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 咦

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Etymology of 咦

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 夷 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)夷
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 咦

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 夷 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half夷 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 咦? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 咦?

Decomposition of 咦

IDS Structure⿰口夷
咦Full Character
=
口kou3
left
夷yi2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 咦?

How to say exclamation of surprise in Chinese

“exclamation of surprise” in Chinese is咦yí

The character 咦 (yí) is an exclamation used to express surprise or astonishment. It is often used in informal contexts, such as when someone notices something unexpected or unusual. Similar to 'oh?' or 'huh?' in English, it captures a moment of realization or curiosity.

When to use 咦

咦 is typically used in informal situations and can convey light surprise or curiosity. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal contexts, where a more serious expression would be appropriate. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with the second tone (rising).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 咦 with other exclamations like 哦 (ó) or 啊 (ā), which have different nuances. For example, saying '哦' when surprised is incorrect as it implies acknowledgment rather than surprise.

Write 咦

咦

Practice writing 咦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 咦

咦 functions as an interjection — a standalone exclamation. It typically opens the sentence (啊!哎呀!) and is set off by a pause or comma. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

“ 嘿, 老伙计, 你还得干活呀, ____? ”

" Hello, old chap, you got to work, hey? "

Example Sentences for 咦 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“ 嘿, 老伙计, 你还得干活呀, 咦? ”

“ “, hēi , lǎo, huǒ jì , nǐ huán dé, gān?”

" Hello, old chap, you got to work, hey? "

Word Family of 咦

Words Containing This Character1
咦yíexpression of surprise
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 咦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 咦

Use 咦 when you encounter something surprising or unexpected, often in casual conversations.

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