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吾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
I, my, our; to resist, to impeder, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #7813, Hard
surname Wuunknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #7813, Hard
my (old)unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #7813, Hard
(Wu2) T2
  1. 1I, my, our; to resist, to impede
  2. 2my (old)
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March 24, 2026
(Wu2)

吾 (wú) is an archaic pronoun meaning 'I' or 'my,' often used in classical literature. It can also imply a sense of resistance or opposition. In modern usage, it is less common and is mainly found in historical or literary contexts.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#7813DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

吾 has deep roots in Chinese literature and philosophy, often associated with Confucian texts where it is used to express self-identity and moral stances. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese values of self and community.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise ancient sage (吾) standing tall, representing the self ('I') with arms crossed in defiance (to resist). The character can be visualized as a person asserting their identity, which helps remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 吾

(Wu2)
1I, my, our; to resist, to impede
2my (old)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 吾

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
代词dàicípronoun (pron.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 吾

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 吾

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise ancient sage (吾) standing tall, representing the self ('I') with arms crossed in defiance (to resist). The character can be visualized as a person asserting their identity, which helps remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

吾 is primarily used in literary or formal contexts, so avoid using it in everyday conversation. Be cautious not to confuse it with 我 (wǒ), which is the standard modern pronoun for 'I.' A common mistake is to use 吾 in informal settings, which may come off as overly pretentious.

HSK Study Tips

Though 吾 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial for learners to recognize it when studying classical texts. Focus on its context in literature to better understand its usage alongside more common pronouns like 我 (wǒ).

Cultural Note

吾 has deep roots in Chinese literature and philosophy, often associated with Confucian texts where it is used to express self-identity and moral stances. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese values of self and community.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 吾 with 我, mistakenly using 吾 in casual speech. For instance, saying 吾去商店 instead of 我去商店 (I am going to the store) would sound unusual.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 吾

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Etymology of 吾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 五 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 吾?

Decomposition of 吾

IDS Structure⿱五口
Full Character
=
wu3
top
kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 吾?

Write 吾

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 吾

吾 functions as a pronoun — it stands in for a noun. Use it in the same positions as nouns (subject before verb, object after). Plurals are formed by adding 们 (我们, 他们). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

木卡姆和它的传人巴____东再次陷入劫难.

Muqam and its successor I East Pakistan into a catastrophe again.

Example Sentences for 吾 (1)

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1
木卡姆和它的传人巴吾东再次陷入劫难.

mù kǎ mǔ hé tā de chuán rén bā wú dōng zài cì xiàn rù jié nán.

Muqam and its successor I East Pakistan into a catastrophe again.

Cultural Notes for 吾

🏮Cultural insight

吾 has deep roots in Chinese literature and philosophy, often associated with Confucian texts where it is used to express self-identity and moral stances. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese values of self and community.

Word Family of 吾

Words Containing This Character12
I
支支吾吾to hem and haw
新疆维吾尔自治区Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region, abbr. 新, capital Urumqi or Ürümqi 烏魯木齊|乌鲁木齐新疆維吾爾自治區
维吾尔族Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang維吾爾族
维吾尔Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang維吾爾
支吾to elude
吾辈us吾輩
吾人us
伊吾Yiwu county in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang
伊吾县Yiwu county in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang伊吾縣
支吾其词evasive支吾其詞
宫崎吾朗Miyazaki Gorō (1967-), Japanese film director宮崎吾朗
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 吾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 吾

吾 is mostly found in classical literature and is rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.