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召 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shàosurname Shaov, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shàoto call togetherv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shàoname of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Provincev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shàoto summonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shàoto convenev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shàotemple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia)v, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shàoimperial decree; to summon, to call, to beckonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàosurname Shaov, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàoto call togetherv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàoname of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Provincev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàoto summonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàoto convenev, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàotemple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia)v, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
zhàoimperial decree; to summon, to call, to beckonv, 5 strokes, radical 口, rank #5842, Hard
shào(Shao4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to call together
  2. 2name of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Province
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shào(Shao4)

The character 召 (shào) primarily means 'to call together' or 'to summon.' It is commonly used in both formal contexts, such as summoning someone for an important event or meeting, and informal ones, like calling friends together. The character can also refer to a historical context as an ancient state's name or be used in place names.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#5842DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

召 also refers to ancient Chinese states, such as the state of Shao during the Zhou dynasty, highlighting its historical significance. It may appear in place names in Inner Mongolia, reflecting the character's deep-rooted ties to Chinese geography and history.

Memory Tip

Imagine a general '召' (shào) summoning his troops with a loud voice. The character looks like a person (亻) calling out (召) to gather others, emphasizing the action of calling or summoning.

Meanings of 召

shào(Shao4)
primary
1to call together
2name of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Province
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 召

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5842Frequency Rank

Podcast: 召

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Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 召

Quick Contrast

召 (shào) vs 叫 (jiào) — use 召 for formal summoning or gathering, while 叫 is more casual for calling someone's name or getting their attention.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a general '召' (shào) summoning his troops with a loud voice. The character looks like a person (亻) calling out (召) to gather others, emphasizing the action of calling or summoning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 召 with similar sounding characters like 照 (zhào), which means 'to shine' or 'to reflect.' It's used in both formal and informal settings, so adjust your tone accordingly. Common collocations include 召集 (shàojí) which means 'to convene' or 'to assemble.'

HSK Study Tips

This character may not be in the standard HSK levels but is useful for learners aiming to expand their vocabulary beyond basic phrases. It connects well with other action verbs, such as 叫 (jiào - to call) and 请 (qǐng - to invite), which are essential at beginner levels.

Cultural Note

召 also refers to ancient Chinese states, such as the state of Shao during the Zhou dynasty, highlighting its historical significance. It may appear in place names in Inner Mongolia, reflecting the character's deep-rooted ties to Chinese geography and history.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 召 with 叫 (jiào), which also means 'to call' but is less formal. For example, saying '我召叫他' (Wǒ shào jiào tā) is incorrect; instead, use '我召他' (Wǒ shào tā).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 召

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Etymology of 召

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 刀 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 召?

Decomposition of 召

IDS Structure⿱刀口
Full Character
=
Dao1
top
kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 召?

Write 召

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 召

召 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

这是为了讨论改善环境问题而____开的会议。

This is a meeting convened for the purpose of discussing environmental improvement.

Common Confusions with 召

vs
zhāo

Similar sound, but 招 has a different meaning related to recruitment.

vs
zhào

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to call together"?

or

Example Sentences for 召 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他在全国四处游说,号召人们共赴大业。

tā zài quán guó sì chǔ yóu shuō, , hào zhào rén mén gòng fù dà。

He barnstormed across the nation, rallying the people to the cause.
2
有好多因素影响了会议的召开。

yǒu hǎo duō yīn sù yǐng xiǎng le huì yì de zhào kāi。

There are many factors weighing against the meeting happening.
3
古尔德先生号召采取“一人一票制”。

gǔ ěr dé xiān shēng hào zhào cǎi qǔ“ “ yī rén yī piào”。

Mr Gould called for a move towards "one man one vote"
4
在某种程度上,那就是召开这次会议的原因。

zài mǒu zhǒng chéng dù shàng, , nà jiù shì zhào kāi zhè cì huì yì de yuán。

To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
5
理查德正在召集医护人员,向他们说明去哪里。

lǐ chá dé zhèng zài zhào jí yī hù rén yuán, , xiàng tā mén shuō míng qù nǎ。

Richard was marshalling the doctors and nurses, showing them where to go.
6
从远处看,它高耸的大楼召唤着拜访者进去。

cóng yuǎn chǔ kàn, , tā gāo sǒng de dà lóu zhào huàn zháo bài fǎng zhě jìn。

Seen from afar, its towering buildings beckon the visitor in.
7
在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠军归属充满各种可能,因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。

zài bā lí zhào kāi de líng rén zhǔ mù de shì jiè qì chē yùn dòng lǐ shì huì huì yì shǐ guān jūn guī shǔ chōng mǎn gè zhǒng kě néng, , yīn wéi shū mǎ hè yě bèi kòu6 le。

The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points.
8
快上大学的青年人受到征召。

kuài shàng dà xué de qīng nián rén shòu dào zhēng zhào。

Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.
9
承诺将召开一次会议,但是不允许记者到场。

chéng nuò jiāng zhào kāi yī cì huì yì, , dàn shì bù yǔn xǔ jì zhě dào。

A meeting was promised, but the Press was not admitted.
10
皇家莎士比亚剧团要召开新闻发布会,宣布剧院关闭。

huáng jiā suō shì bǐ yà jù tuán yào zhào kāi xīn wén fā bù huì, , xuān bù jù yuàn guān。

The RSC was calling a press conference to announce the theatre's closure.

Cultural Notes for 召

🏮Cultural insight

召 also refers to ancient Chinese states, such as the state of Shao during the Zhou dynasty, highlighting its historical significance. It may appear in place names in Inner Mongolia, reflecting the character's deep-rooted ties to Chinese geography and history.

Word Family of 召

Compounds43
chao1to exceed
zhao1to recruit
Shao4surname Shao
zhao3pond
zhao1bright, luminous; clear, manifest
diao1sable, mink, marten
tiao2distant, far
tiao2broom, besom
Shao2beautiful, excellent, harmonious; music from the Shun dynasty
zhao4to proclaim, to decree; imperial decree
Shao4various place names; surname
shao2rush, reed; trumpet vine
Shao4to encourage; to excel; excellent
Zhao4to illuminate, to light up; to reflect
yao2light carriage
tiao2bangs, children's hairstyle; youngster
tiao2to lose one's baby teeth
chao1grieving
shao4to connect; to introduce
zhao4to proclaim, to decree; imperial decree
Words Containing This Character18
召开zhàokāito convoke召開
召唤to summon召喚
召集zhàojíto convene
shàoto summon
号召hàozhàoto call號召
召回to recall (a product, an ambassador etc)
征召to enlist徵召
召见call in (one's subordinates)召見
号召力to have the power to rally supporters號召力
召集人convener
感召to impel
感召力appeal
应召to respond to a call應召
南召县Nanzhao county in Nanyang 南陽|南阳[Nán​yáng], Henan南召縣
奉召to receive orders
南召Nanzhao county in Nanyang 南陽|南阳[Nán​yáng], Henan
呼召to call (to do something)
蒙召to be called by God
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 超 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 召

You can say '我召集大家开会' (Wǒ shàojí dàjiā kāihuì) meaning 'I am calling everyone to a meeting.'