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叟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
叟sǒuold man; elderg, 9 strokes, radical 又, rank #27681, Very Hard
叟sǒuold gentlemanunknown, 9 strokes, radical 又, rank #27681, Very Hard
sǒu(sou3)sou T3
  1. 1old man; elder
  2. 2old gentleman
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March 24, 2026

叟sǒu(sou3)

The character 叟 (sǒu) refers to an old man or elder, often conveying respect and honor towards older males. It is commonly used in formal contexts or literary works to denote wisdom and experience associated with age.

Strokes9Radical又Frequency#27681DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, elders are highly respected, and the term 叟 reflects this reverence. It can often be found in traditional literature and poetry, where elders are portrayed as wise figures.

Memory Tip

Imagine an old man with a long beard telling a story (叟 sounds like 'soul' and evokes wisdom). The character combines the radical for speech (口) and a representation of an elder, emphasizing the idea of an experienced storyteller.

Meanings of 叟

sǒu(sou3)
1old man; elder
2old gentleman
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 叟

叟Simplified
9Strokes
又Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 叟

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Podcast: 叟

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AI Study Notes for 叟

Quick Contrast

老者 (lǎo zhě) - use 叟 (sǒu) for a more respectful or formal tone compared to the more neutral 老者.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in formal or literary contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases like '老叟' (old man) or '叟德' (virtue of the elder). Be careful with tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.

HSK Study Tips

While not included in the official HSK levels, understanding 叟 can enhance your vocabulary related to age and respect. Focus on its usage in literary texts, as it connects with other words like 老 (lǎo) meaning 'old' and 者 (zhě) indicating a person.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 叟 with 叔 (shū), which means 'uncle' and refers to a younger man. Remember that 叟 specifically denotes an old man, while 叔 is for a younger male relative.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 叟

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Etymology of 叟

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a hand (又) holding a torch (火) in a dark room (宀) looking for something. Original form of the character 搜.

Memory Hint

A hand 又 holding up a candle, representing failing vision

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 叟?

Decomposition of 叟

IDS Structure⿱⿻臼丨又
叟Full Character
=
臼jiu4
outer
丨gun3
inner
又you4
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 叟?

How to say old man; elder in Chinese

“old man; elder” in Chinese is叟sǒu

The character 叟 (sǒu) refers to an old man or elder, often conveying respect and honor towards older males. It is commonly used in formal contexts or literary works to denote wisdom and experience associated with age.

When to use 叟

This character is typically used in formal or literary contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases like '老叟' (old man) or '叟德' (virtue of the elder). Be careful with tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.

叟 or something close to it

老者 (lǎo zhě) - use 叟 (sǒu) for a more respectful or formal tone compared to the more neutral 老者.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 叟 with 叔 (shū), which means 'uncle' and refers to a younger man. Remember that 叟 specifically denotes an old man, while 叔 is for a younger male relative.

Write 叟

叟

Practice writing 叟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 叟

Words Containing This Character3
叟sǒuold man
乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400), English poet, author of The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集[Kǎn​tè​bó​léi​Gù​shì​Jí]喬叟
童叟无欺Our house offers sincere treatment to all and fair trade to old and young alike.童叟無欺
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 叟

What does 乔叟 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 叟

No, 叟 is more formal and is typically found in literary contexts rather than casual speech.

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