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厂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hǎnfactoryHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎn"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etcHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎnyardHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎndepotHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎnworkhouseHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎnworksHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎn(industrial) plantHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
hǎncliff; factory, workshop; buildingHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎngfactoryHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etcHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎngyardHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎngdepotHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎngworkhouseHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎngworksHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎng(industrial) plantHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎngcliff; factory, workshop; buildingHSK 4, zg, 2 strokes, radical 厂, rank #3743, Medium
chǎng(chang3)
primary
T3
  1. 1factory
  2. 2"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(廠)chǎng(chang3)

The character 厂 (chǎng) primarily means 'factory' or 'industrial plant', referring to a place where goods are manufactured or processed. Additionally, it serves as a radical in various Chinese characters, often associated with the concept of a 'cliff' or a 'yard'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to industry and production.

Strokes2RadicalFrequency#3743DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In contemporary China, factories play a crucial role in the economy, reflecting the country's rapid industrialization since the late 20th century. Understanding the character 厂 helps learners grasp the significance of manufacturing in Chinese society and how it shapes daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large factory building with a steep cliff behind it. The roof of the factory resembles the shape of the character 厂, and you can picture workers bustling inside, producing goods. The pronunciation 'chǎng' can be remembered by thinking of a 'chant' made by workers as they work tirelessly in the factory.

Meanings of 厂

chǎng(chang3)
primary
1factory
2"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 厂

Simplified
Traditional
2Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#3743Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 厂

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AI Study Notes for 厂

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large factory building with a steep cliff behind it. The roof of the factory resembles the shape of the character 厂, and you can picture workers bustling inside, producing goods. The pronunciation 'chǎng' can be remembered by thinking of a 'chant' made by workers as they work tirelessly in the factory.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 厂 with similar-sounding characters. It is important to note that this character is mainly used in industrial contexts and can be part of compound words like 工厂 (gōngchǎng - factory) or 厂房 (chǎngfáng - workshop). Be mindful of the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 厂 is not explicitly included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it appears in many relevant words that are useful for learners at HSK Level 3 and above. Students should focus on recognizing it as a radical in compound characters and practice its usage in context, especially with terms related to industry.

Cultural Note

In contemporary China, factories play a crucial role in the economy, reflecting the country's rapid industrialization since the late 20th century. Understanding the character 厂 helps learners grasp the significance of manufacturing in Chinese society and how it shapes daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 厂 with the character 業 (yè - industry/business), thinking they have similar meanings. Remember, 厂 specifically refers to a factory or industrial setting, while 業 relates to business or occupation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 厂

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Etymology of 厂

Explanation

Pictograph of a cliff or similarly shaped object. In simplified Chinese 厂 is also used to mean "factory", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 廠. In simplified characters the 广 component is often written as

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 厂?

Write 厂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 厂

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一家工____产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.

Example Sentences for 厂 (10)

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1
一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

yī jiā gōng chǎng chǎn shēng de xū qiú shǐ dé bì xū zài jiàn zào yī jiā gōng chǎng。

The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
2
每晚你都会听见炼钢厂的下班哨声。

měi wǎn nǐ dū huì tīng jiàn liàn gāng chǎng de xià bān shào shēng。

Every night you could hear the whistles of the steel mill.
3
全国的核武器工厂均受到了有毒废弃物的严重污染。

quán guó de hé wǔ qì gōng chǎng jūn shòu dào le yǒu dú fèi qì wù de yán zhòng wū rǎn。

Nuclear weapons plants across the country are heavily contaminated with toxic wastes.
4
他似乎很满意这辆新出厂的车。

tā sì hū hěn mǎn yì zhè liàng xīn chū chǎng de chē。

He seemed to be pleased by this newly minted vehicle.
5
某厂家由于疏忽,制造并销售了一款刹车系统存在缺陷的汽车。

mǒu chǎng jiā yóu yú shū hū, , zhì zào bìng xiāo shòu le yī kuǎn chà chē xì tǒng cún zài quē xiàn de qì。

A manufacturer negligently made and marketed a car with defective brakes.
6
在发电厂里,热能将水转化成高压蒸汽。

zài fā diàn chǎng lǐ, , rè néng jiāng shuǐ zhuǎn huà chéng gāo yā zhēng。

In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure steam.
7
我是个工厂工人,去年的总收入为12,900英镑。

wǒ shì gè gōng chǎng gōng rén, , qù nián de zǒng shōu rù12,900 wéi 12,900。

I'm a factory worker who grossed £12,900 last year.
8
我已经和厂方联系过了,货物已经准备好了.

wǒ yǐ jīng hé chǎng fāng lián xì guò le, , huò wù yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi hǎo.

I've checked with the factory and found the goods are ready.
9
工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。

gōng chǎng gù yuán zǒng shù yǐ jīng cóng4,000 4,000 duō rén jiǎn shǎo dào jī bǎi。

The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.
10
许多人受雇于监狱的木材和金属加工厂。

xǔ duō rén shòu gù yú jiān yù de mù cái hé jīn shǔ jiā gōng chǎng。

Many are employed in the prison's wood and metalwork factories.

Cultural Notes for 厂

🏮Cultural insight

In contemporary China, factories play a crucial role in the economy, reflecting the country's rapid industrialization since the late 20th century. Understanding the character 厂 helps learners grasp the significance of manufacturing in Chinese society and how it shapes daily life.

Word Family of 厂

Compounds75
Hou4surname Hou
Yuan2former
fan3contrary
li4old variant of 曆
chan3to give birth
yan4to loathe
Yin4surname Yin
ya1to press
zhi4character
ting1(reception) hall
Li4surname Li
chu2old variant of 廚
hui1ash
ce4variant of 廁
e4adversity, difficulty, distress
hou4thick
dun4shield
xiang1box (in theater)
sha4abbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門
li2variant of 釐
si1servant; to cause a disturbance
jiu4stable; barnyard
jue2personal pronoun; he, she, it
yan4wild goose
ze4slanting, oblique; oblique tones
yan4to dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiate
yan2strict, rigorous, rigid; stern
She4surname
ya2precipice; river bank, shore; surname
ti2stone, mineral; antimony
cuo4to bury; grave, tombstone; to cut, to engrave
yan3shell
jin3hut; diligent; careful
li2widow
hu1tiger
si1an amphibious beast resembling a tiger with one horn; place name
wei3to look upward
li4to calculate; the calendar
li4whetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whet
zhi1measuring cup; wine flask
yan4wild goose
Words Containing This Character20
chǎngyard
工厂gōngchǎngfactory工廠
厂商chǎngshāngmanufacturer廠商
厂家chǎngjiāfactory廠家
厂房factory (building)廠房
厂长chǎngzhǎngfactory director廠長
电厂electric power plant電廠
发电厂power plant發電廠
出厂chūchǎngto leave the factory (of finished goods)出廠
加工厂processing plant加工廠
炼油厂oil refinery煉油廠
修理厂repair shop修理廠
化工厂chemical factory化工廠
酒厂wine factory酒廠
制造厂factory製造廠
造船厂dockyard造船廠
印刷厂printing house印刷廠
纺织厂textile factory紡織廠
厂矿factories and mines廠礦
兵工厂munitions factory兵工廠
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 后 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 厂

Common words include 工厂 (gōngchǎng - factory) and 厂房 (chǎngfáng - workshop), which are essential for discussing industrial contexts.