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卒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
卒zúsoldier; servant; at last, finallyng, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒zúto finishunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒zúto dieunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒zúpawn in Chinese chessunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒cùsoldier; servant; at last, finallyng, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒cùto finishunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒cùto dieunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
卒cùpawn in Chinese chessunknown, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #19876, Very Hard
cù(cu4)cu
primary
T4
  1. 1soldier; servant; at last, finally
  2. 2to finish
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

卒(䘚)cù(cu4)

The character 卒 (cù) primarily refers to a soldier or servant and can also mean 'finally' or 'at last' in specific contexts. It is used in historical texts to denote a military rank or position, and in modern contexts, it can refer to a pawn in Chinese chess. The nuance of the word can shift depending on its usage, particularly in literary or formal settings.

Strokes8Radical十Frequency#19876DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, soldiers were often seen as both protectors and servants of the state, reflecting a deep-seated respect for military service in Chinese culture. The character plays a role in historical texts and military literature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soldier (卒) standing at attention, waiting for the final command (cù) to charge. The character resembles a person in uniform, ready to serve, and the pronunciation 'cù' sounds like the last call to action.

Meanings of 卒

cù(cu4)
primary
1soldier; servant; at last, finally
2to finish
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 卒

卒Simplified
䘚Traditional
8Strokes
十Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 卒

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Podcast: 卒

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AI Study Notes for 卒

Usage Notes

Be cautious of using 卒 in informal contexts, as it may sound too formal or dramatic. Common collocations include 卒业 (graduation) and 卒子 (pawn in chess). Ensure to distinguish between its meanings to avoid confusion in conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 卒 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to the theme of military and rank found in HSK Level 3 and above. Students should focus on its various meanings and contexts to enhance understanding of formal and literary Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 卒 with its variant pronunciations and meanings. For example, using 卒 to mean 'suddenly' instead of 猝 is incorrect; remember that 卒 is specifically related to soldiers and finality.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 卒

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Etymology of 卒

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

A cross shape (十) added to clothes (衣). Origin unclear.

Memory Hint

A soldier in armor

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 卒?

Decomposition of 卒

IDS Structure⿱亠⿱从十
卒Full Character
=
亠tou2
top
从Cong2
top
十shi2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 卒?

How to say soldier; servant; at last, finally in Chinese

“soldier; servant; at last, finally” in Chinese is卒zú

The character 卒 (cù) primarily refers to a soldier or servant and can also mean 'finally' or 'at last' in specific contexts. It is used in historical texts to denote a military rank or position, and in modern contexts, it can refer to a pawn in Chinese chess. The nuance of the word can shift depending on its usage, particularly in literary or formal settings.

When to use 卒

Be cautious of using 卒 in informal contexts, as it may sound too formal or dramatic. Common collocations include 卒业 (graduation) and 卒子 (pawn in chess). Ensure to distinguish between its meanings to avoid confusion in conversation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 卒 with its variant pronunciations and meanings. For example, using 卒 to mean 'suddenly' instead of 猝 is incorrect; remember that 卒 is specifically related to soldiers and finality.

Write 卒

卒

Practice writing 卒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 卒

卒 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他不仅仅发号施令,还身先士____参加了几次激战。

He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.

Example Sentences for 卒 (1)

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1
他不仅仅发号施令,还身先士卒参加了几次激战。

tā bù jǐn jǐn fā hào shī líng, , huán shēn xiān shì zú cān jiā le jī cì jī。

He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.

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Word Family of 卒

Words Containing This Character16
卒cùsoldier
无名小卒a nobody無名小卒
卒中stroke
士卒soldier
狱卒jailer (old)獄卒
小卒xiǎozúfoot soldier
身先士卒(fig.) to take the lead
走卒servant
兵卒soldiers
马前卒lackey馬前卒
戍卒garrison soldier
贩夫走卒common people販夫走卒
卒业to graduate卒業
暴卒die suddenly
为德不卒lack of sticking power為德不卒
更卒soldier (serving alternate watch)
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 卒

What does 无名小卒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 卒

In a military context, 卒 refers to a soldier, indicating a rank or position within an army.

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