Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
刃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
刃rènedged tool, cutlery, knife edgeng, 3 strokes, radical 刀, rank #11476, Very Hard
刃rènedge of bladeunknown, 3 strokes, radical 刀, rank #11476, Very Hard
rèn(ren4) T4
  1. 1edged tool, cutlery, knife edge
  2. 2edge of blade
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

刃rèn(ren4)

The character 刃 (rèn) refers to the edge of a blade or any sharp-edged tool, such as a knife. It is commonly used in contexts related to cutlery, weaponry, and sometimes metaphorically to describe something sharp or incisive in nature.

Strokes3Radical刀Frequency#11476DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the quality of a knife's edge is often associated with craftsmanship and precision, especially in culinary arts, highlighting the importance placed on cooking techniques.

Memory Tip

Imagine a knife with a gleaming edge. The character 刃 resembles a blade slicing through the air, and the pronunciation 'rèn' can be remembered by thinking of 'renting' a knife for cooking. The sharpness of the blade connects to the sharpness of the pronunciation.

Meanings of 刃

rèn(ren4)
1edged tool, cutlery, knife edge
2edge of blade
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 刃

刃Simplified
3Strokes
刀Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 刃

JasonAmy

Podcast: 刃

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 刃

Quick Contrast

刀 (dāo) vs 刀刃 (dāorèn) — use 刃 when specifically referring to the sharp edge of the blade rather than the entire knife.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 刃 (rèn) with 刀 (dāo), which means 'knife' itself. 刃 is more specific to the edge of the knife. This character is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in culinary or martial discussions.

HSK Study Tips

While 刃 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects well with related words like 刀 (knife) and 剪 (scissors). Focus on differentiating these characters and understanding their specific meanings to enhance vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 刃 (rèn) with 刀 (dāo) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我需要一个刃' (I need an edge) instead of '我需要一个刀' (I need a knife) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 刃

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 刃 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 刃

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a knife. Similar to 刀 (knife), with an added dot.

Memory Hint

A knife 刀 sharp enough to draw blood 丶

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 刃

Pictograph of a knife. Similar to 刀 (knife), with an added dot.

  1. 1The giveawayA knife 刀 sharp enough to draw blood 丶
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 刃? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 刃?

Decomposition of 刃

IDS Structure⿹刀丶
刃Full Character
=
刀Dao1
enclosing
丶—
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 刃?

How to say edged tool, cutlery, knife edge in Chinese

“edged tool, cutlery, knife edge” in Chinese is刃rèn

The character 刃 (rèn) refers to the edge of a blade or any sharp-edged tool, such as a knife. It is commonly used in contexts related to cutlery, weaponry, and sometimes metaphorically to describe something sharp or incisive in nature.

When to use 刃

Be careful not to confuse 刃 (rèn) with 刀 (dāo), which means 'knife' itself. 刃 is more specific to the edge of the knife. This character is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in culinary or martial discussions.

刃 or something close to it

刀 (dāo) vs 刀刃 (dāorèn) — use 刃 when specifically referring to the sharp edge of the blade rather than the entire knife.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 刃 (rèn) with 刀 (dāo) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我需要一个刃' (I need an edge) instead of '我需要一个刀' (I need a knife) is incorrect.

Write 刃

刃

Practice writing 刃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 刃

刃 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

这场战争必须速战速决,尽量兵不血____。

This war had to be fought fast and relatively bloodlessly.

Example Sentences for 刃 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这场战争必须速战速决,尽量兵不血刃。

zhè cháng zhàn zhēng bì xū sù zhàn sù jué, , jìn liáng bīng bù xiě。

This war had to be fought fast and relatively bloodlessly.
2
锋利的刀刃可能会划伤皮肤,导致出血。

fēng lì de dāo rèn kě néng huì huá shāng pí fū, , dǎo zhì chū。

A sharp blade is likely to nick the skin and draw blood.
3
他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。

tā yóu rèn yǒu yú dì yǎn zòu le zhè shǒu lè qū。

He played the piece with effortless artistry.
4
带锯齿刃的刀

dài jù chǐ rèn de dāo

a knife with a serrated edge
5
这把刀的刀刃太钝,不能切萝卜。

zhè bǎ dāo de dāo rèn tài dùn, , bù néng qiē luó。

The blade of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish.
6
面包刀的刀刃应该有波浪齿。

miàn bāo dāo de dāo rèn yīng gāi yǒu bō làng chǐ。

Bread knives should have a serrated edge.
7
这把刀是旧的, 但刀刃锋利.

zhè bǎ dāo shì jiù de, , dàn dāo rèn fēng.

The knife was old, but the blade had a keen edge.
8
全是理智的心,恰如一柄全是锋刃的刀.

quán shì lǐ zhì de xīn, , qià rú yī bǐng quán shì fēng rèn de.

A mind all logic is like a knife all blade.
9
这支未经阵战的辅助部队就象利刃下的奶酪一样,一触即溃.

zhè zhī wèi jīng zhèn zhàn de fǔ zhù bù duì jiù xiàng lì rèn xià de nǎi lào yī yàng, , yī chù jí.

These unwarlike auxiliaries gave way like cheese to a knife.
10
老人擦了擦刀刃,把桨放下.

lǎo rén cā le cā dāo rèn, , bǎ jiǎng fàng.

The old man wiped the blade of his knife and laid down the oar.
11
这把剪刀的刃很锋利,小心使用。

Zhè bǎ jiǎndāo de rèn hěn fēnglì, xiǎoxīn shǐyòng.

The blade of these scissors is very sharp, use them carefully.
12
这个厨师用锋利的刃切肉。

Zhège chúshī yòng fēnglì de rèn qiē ròu.

This chef uses a sharp blade to cut meat.
13
刀刃不锋利的时候,要磨一下。

Dāorèn bù fēnglì de shíhòu, yào mó yīxià.

When the edge of the knife is not sharp, it needs to be sharpened.
14
请检查刀刃是否有缺口。

Qǐng jiǎnchá dāorèn shìfǒu yǒu quēkǒu.

Please check if there are any nicks on the knife edge.
15
请小心使用这把刀,它的刃很锋利。

Qǐng xiǎoxīn shǐyòng zhè bǎ dāo, tā de rèn hěn fēnglì.

Please be careful using this knife; its edge is very sharp.

Word Family of 刃

Words Containing This Character12
刃rènedge of blade
刀刃knife blade
游刃有余handling a butcher's cleaver with ease (idiom); to do sth skillfully and easily遊刃有餘
迎刃而解fig. easily solved
利刃sharp blade
兵刃(bladed) weapons
双刃剑double-edged sword (both lit. and fig.)雙刃劍
兵不血刃lit. no blood on the men's swords (idiom); fig. an effortless victory
白刃naked sword
白刃战hand-to-hand fighting白刃戰
血刃bloodshed
开刃to edge a knife, scissor, sword etc開刃
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 刃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 刃

It is pronounced as 'rèn', with a falling tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 刃?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.