Skip to content
Begin learning Chinese at your own paceStart learning
刁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
刁diāosurname Diaounknown, 2 strokes, radical 刁, rank #23215, Very Hard
刁diāotricky, sly, crafty, cunningnr, 2 strokes, radical 刁, rank #23215, Very Hard
刁diāowickedunknown, 2 strokes, radical 刁, rank #23215, Very Hard
diāo(Diao1)diao T1
  1. 1surname Diao
  2. 2tricky, sly, crafty, cunning
Also a Chinese surname, Diao — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

刁diāo(Diao1)

The character 刁 (diāo) refers to someone who is tricky, sly, or crafty, often implying a certain cunning nature. It's commonly used in contexts where deceit or cleverness is involved, such as in negotiations or strategies. Additionally, it can serve as a surname, particularly the surname Diao.

Strokes2Radical刁Frequency#23215DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The concept of being 'tricky' or 'sly' is often viewed negatively in Chinese culture, reflecting values of honesty and integrity. However, cunning behavior is sometimes admired in competitive contexts, such as business or strategy games.

Memory tip

Imagine a sly fox (representing the meaning of 'tricky') holding a sharp knife (the radical 刀, which means 'knife' and is part of 刁). The fox is very cunning, using its craftiness to outsmart others, helping you remember both the sound 'diāo' and the meaning of the character.

Meanings of 刁

diāo(Diao1)
1tricky, sly, crafty, cunning
2wicked
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 刁 means.

About 刁

刁Simplified
2Strokes
刁Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 刁

JasonAmy

Podcast: 刁

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 刁

Quick Contrast

狡 (jiǎo) - use 刁 (diāo) for a more negative connotation of cunningness, while 狡 (jiǎo) suggests cleverness without the same level of deceit.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone, as the pronunciation 'diāo' has a high level tone, which can be mistaken for other characters. It's mostly used in informal contexts, so avoid using it in formal writing or conversations. Common collocations include '刁钻' (diāo zuān), meaning 'sly and tricky'.

HSK Study Tips

While 刁 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of more complex vocabulary at higher levels. Pay attention to other words with similar meanings or connotations, such as 狡猾 (jiǎo huá) for 'cunning'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 刁 (diāo) with similar-sounding characters like 调 (tiáo), which means 'to adjust'. A common mistake is using '调' when describing someone as tricky, which would be incorrect. Remember, 'diāo' is the right term for cunning behavior.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 刁

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 刁 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 刁 to You

Let me explain 刁 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 刁 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 刁?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 刁 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 刁

How to say surname Diao in Chinese

“surname Diao” in Chinese is刁diāo

The character 刁 (diāo) refers to someone who is tricky, sly, or crafty, often implying a certain cunning nature. It's commonly used in contexts where deceit or cleverness is involved, such as in negotiations or strategies. Additionally, it can serve as a surname, particularly the surname Diao.

When to use 刁

Be cautious with the tone, as the pronunciation 'diāo' has a high level tone, which can be mistaken for other characters. It's mostly used in informal contexts, so avoid using it in formal writing or conversations. Common collocations include '刁钻' (diāo zuān), meaning 'sly and tricky'.

刁 or something close to it

狡 (jiǎo) - use 刁 (diāo) for a more negative connotation of cunningness, while 狡 (jiǎo) suggests cleverness without the same level of deceit.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 刁 (diāo) with similar-sounding characters like 调 (tiáo), which means 'to adjust'. A common mistake is using '调' when describing someone as tricky, which would be incorrect. Remember, 'diāo' is the right term for cunning behavior.

Write 刁

刁

Practice writing 刁 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 刁

刁 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他睿智____钻,评论尖刻,对任何采访他的人而言都是梦魇。

His abrasive wit and caustic comments were an interviewer's nightmare.

Example Sentences for 刁 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他睿智刁钻,评论尖刻,对任何采访他的人而言都是梦魇。

tā ruì zhì diāo zuān, , píng lùn jiān, kè , duì rèn hé cǎi fǎng tā de rén ér yán dū shì。

His abrasive wit and caustic comments were an interviewer's nightmare.
2
女经理伊丽莎白·阿彻多次胁迫和刁难亚当斯先生。

nǚ jīng lǐ yī lì suō bái· · ā chè duō cì xié pò hé diāo nán yà dāng sī xiān。

Mr Adams was repeatedly bullied and picked on by manageress Elizabeth Archer.
3
她相貌平常, 为人刁恶, 性情乖戾.

tā xiāng mào píng cháng, , wéi rén diāo, è , xìng qíng.

She was plain, spiteful, and surly.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 刁?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 刁

Words containing this character6
刁diāoartful
刁难diāonànto be hard on sb刁難
刁钻crafty刁鑽
刁蛮crafty and unruly刁蠻
刁滑artful
石刁柏asparagus
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 刁

What does 刁难 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 刁

Yes, 刁 (Diao) is a recognized surname in China, though it is not among the most common surnames.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 刁?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab