Meanings of 凳
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About 凳
Podcast: 凳
Podcast: 凳
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AI Study Notes for 凳
椅子 (yǐzi) refers to a chair with a backrest, while 凳 (dèng) specifically denotes a low stool or bench without one.
Learners often confuse 凳 with other seating-related words like 椅子 (yǐzi), which means 'chair'. Remember that 凳 specifically refers to a bench or stool, typically lacking a back. It's commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, but be mindful of using it in informal contexts.
Though 凳 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary list, it can be associated with furniture-related words in HSK levels 1-3. Students should focus on context and usage related to home and social settings to strengthen their grasp of everyday conversations.
Learners often mix up 凳 with other seating words. For example, saying '我坐在凳子上' (Wǒ zuò zài dèngzi shàng) is incorrect as '凳子' is not used; instead, simply use '我坐在凳上' (Wǒ zuò zài dèng shàng).
Pronunciation of 凳
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Etymology of 凳
Phonosemantic compound. 几 represents the meaning and 登 represents the sound. Simplified form of 櫈.
table
Jason Etymology Detective
Case file: 凳
Phonosemantic compound. 几 represents the meaning and 登 represents the sound. Simplified form of 櫈.
- 1The meaning half几 carries the sense.
- 2The sound half登 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
- 3The giveawaytable
- 4On the record aspictophonetic.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 凳? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.Character Formation Type
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Decomposition of 凳
Identify the Components
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How to say bench; stool in Chinese
“bench; stool” in Chinese is凳
The character 凳 (dèng) refers to a type of seat, specifically a bench or stool that is usually low and without a backrest. It is commonly used in informal settings, such as homes, parks, or traditional Chinese tea houses, and can serve as a multipurpose piece of furniture.
When to use 凳
Learners often confuse 凳 with other seating-related words like 椅子 (yǐzi), which means 'chair'. Remember that 凳 specifically refers to a bench or stool, typically lacking a back. It's commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, but be mindful of using it in informal contexts.
凳 or something close to it
椅子 (yǐzi) refers to a chair with a backrest, while 凳 (dèng) specifically denotes a low stool or bench without one.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mix up 凳 with other seating words. For example, saying '我坐在凳子上' (Wǒ zuò zài dèngzi shàng) is incorrect as '凳子' is not used; instead, simply use '我坐在凳上' (Wǒ zuò zài dèng shàng).
Write 凳
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Practice writing 凳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 凳
凳 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
长____的靠背可以向前翻折成一张桌子。
The back of the bench folds forward to make a table.
Example Sentences for 凳 (8)
Word Family of 凳
Compound Meaning
What does 凳 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 凳
No, 凳 is typically used in informal settings, so it may not be appropriate for formal occasions.
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