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冽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
冽liècold and raw; pure, clearg, 8 strokes, radical 冫, rank #67352, Very Hard
liè(lie4) T4
  1. 1cold and raw; pure, clear
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

冽liè(lie4)

The character 冽 (liè) refers to a state of coldness, often emphasizing a raw or piercing chill. It can also convey the idea of purity and clarity, especially in contexts describing water or air. It is less commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in literary or poetic expressions.

Strokes8Radical冫Frequency#67352DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, 冽 often appears in poetry to evoke feelings of coldness and isolation, reflecting the beauty and severity of nature. It can be used to describe the pristine condition of mountain streams or the chill of winter air.

Memory Tip

Imagine a piercingly cold wind that feels raw against your skin; this is what 冽 (liè) represents. The character has the radical for 'ice' (氷) at its core, symbolizing coldness, while the '列' component can remind you of a line of icicles hanging down, emphasizing the chill.

Meanings of 冽

liè(lie4)
1cold and raw; pure, clear
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 冽

冽Simplified
8Strokes
冫Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 冽

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Podcast: 冽

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 冽

Quick Contrast

冷 (lěng) - use 冽 (liè) when emphasizing a raw or piercing chill, while 冷 (lěng) is more general for cold temperature.

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 冽 in contexts where you want to emphasize extreme coldness or clarity. It is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include 冽风 (lièfēng - cold wind) and 冽水 (lièshuǐ - cold water).

HSK Study Tips

Although 冽 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects with other words related to temperature and clarity, such as 冷 (lěng - cold) and 清 (qīng - clear). Students should focus on the nuances of coldness and purity when learning this character.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 冽 with 冷 (lěng), mistakenly using it in casual contexts where 冷 would be more appropriate. For example, saying 冽水 instead of 冷水 (lěngshuǐ - cold water) when referring to regular cold water.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 冽

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Etymology of 冽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 列 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

ice

Semantic (meaning)冫
+
Phonetic (sound)列
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 冽

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 列 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half冫 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half列 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayice
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 冽? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 冽?

Decomposition of 冽

IDS Structure⿰冫列
冽Full Character
=
冫bing1
left
列lie4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 冽?

How to say cold and raw; pure, clear in Chinese

“cold and raw; pure, clear” in Chinese is冽liè

The character 冽 (liè) refers to a state of coldness, often emphasizing a raw or piercing chill. It can also convey the idea of purity and clarity, especially in contexts describing water or air. It is less commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in literary or poetic expressions.

When to use 冽

Be careful to use 冽 in contexts where you want to emphasize extreme coldness or clarity. It is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include 冽风 (lièfēng - cold wind) and 冽水 (lièshuǐ - cold water).

冽 or something close to it

冷 (lěng) - use 冽 (liè) when emphasizing a raw or piercing chill, while 冷 (lěng) is more general for cold temperature.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 冽 with 冷 (lěng), mistakenly using it in casual contexts where 冷 would be more appropriate. For example, saying 冽水 instead of 冷水 (lěngshuǐ - cold water) when referring to regular cold water.

Write 冽

冽

Practice writing 冽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 冽

Words Containing This Character4
凛冽biting cold凜冽
冽liècold and raw
冷冽chilly
朔风凛冽The north wind is icy cold.朔風凜冽
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 凛冽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 冽

It is pronounced as 'liè', with a descending tone.

Jason Recommends

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