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军 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
军
jūn
army
HSK 6, n, 6 strokes, radical 车, rank #2731, Hard
军
jūn
military
HSK 6, n, 6 strokes, radical 车, rank #2731, Hard
军
jūn
arms
HSK 6, n, 6 strokes, radical 车, rank #2731, Hard
军
jūn
army, military; soldiers, troops
HSK 6, n, 6 strokes, radical 车, rank #2731, Hard
jūn(jun1)jun T1
1army
2military
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March 24, 2026
军(軍)jūn(jun1)
The character 军 (jūn) refers to the army or military forces. It is commonly used in contexts related to national defense, military organization, and discussions about soldiers or troops. The term conveys a sense of collective strength and discipline associated with armed forces.
Strokes6Radical车Frequency#2731DifficultyHard
Cultural note
In Chinese culture, the military holds a significant place, often seen as a symbol of national pride and strength. The concept of service in the military is widely respected, and military parades are common during national celebrations.
Memory tip
Imagine a soldier in uniform standing in front of a large formation of troops. The character 军 looks like a roof over a group of individuals, symbolizing protection and organization. Think of 'jūn' as 'June,' when the army is often preparing for summer training exercises.
Meanings of 军
jūn(jun1)
1army
2military
Exercise 1 of 3
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About 军
军Simplified
軍Traditional
6Strokes
车Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2731Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6
Podcast: 军
Podcast: 军
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AI study notes for 军
Quick Contrast
军 (jūn) vs 武 (wǔ) — use 军 when specifically referring to organized military forces, while 武 relates more broadly to martial or military arts.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 军 with other similar characters like 队 (duì), which means team or squad. This term is generally more formal, used in military contexts, and you might hear it in phrases like 军人 (jūn rén) meaning soldier. Be careful with the pronunciation, as the first tone is crucial for correct meaning.
HSK Study Tips
This character is useful for students at HSK 4 and above, as it connects to topics on national service and defense. Focus on related vocabulary such as 军队 (jūnduì, army) and 军事 (jūnshì, military affairs) to deepen your understanding of military-related concepts.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 军 (jūn) with 军舰 (jūn jiàn, warship) when discussing naval forces. It's important to use the character correctly in context; for instance, saying '军舰是士兵' (jūnjiàn shì shìbīng) is incorrect as it translates to 'Warships are soldiers'. The correct phrase would be '军舰是海军的一部分' (jūnjiàn shì hǎijūn de yī bùfen), meaning 'Warships are a part of the navy.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 军
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The character 军 (jūn) refers to the army or military forces. It is commonly used in contexts related to national defense, military organization, and discussions about soldiers or troops. The term conveys a sense of collective strength and discipline associated with armed forces.
When to use 军
Common mistakes include confusing 军 with other similar characters like 队 (duì), which means team or squad. This term is generally more formal, used in military contexts, and you might hear it in phrases like 军人 (jūn rén) meaning soldier. Be careful with the pronunciation, as the first tone is crucial for correct meaning.
军 or something close to it
军 (jūn) vs 武 (wǔ) — use 军 when specifically referring to organized military forces, while 武 relates more broadly to martial or military arts.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 军 (jūn) with 军舰 (jūn jiàn, warship) when discussing naval forces. It's important to use the character correctly in context; for instance, saying '军舰是士兵' (jūnjiàn shì shìbīng) is incorrect as it translates to 'Warships are soldiers'. The correct phrase would be '军舰是海军的一部分' (jūnjiàn shì hǎijūn de yī bùfen), meaning 'Warships are a part of the navy.'
Write 军
军
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Grammar patterns of 军
军 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
During peacetime, the army also participates in humanitarian relief missions.
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Word Family of 军
Compounds10
挥huīto wave
浑húnmuddy
辉huīsplendor
诨hùnjoke, jest; nickname; obscene joke
晖huīsunshine; light; bright, radiant
皲jūnchapped, cracked
恽yùnto devise, to plan; to deliberate, to consult
珲huībright, glorious, splendid
裈kūn
郓yùnan ancient town; surname
Words containing this character20
冠军guànjūnchampion冠軍
军jūnarmy軍
军队jūnduìarmy軍隊
将军jiāngjūngeneral將軍
军事jūnshìmilitary affairs軍事
海军hǎijūnnavy海軍
军人jūnrénserviceman軍人
空军kōngjūnair force空軍
军官jūnguānofficer (military)軍官
军方jūnfāngmilitary軍方
亚军yàjūnrunner-up亞軍
陆军lùjūnarmy陸軍
解放军jiěfàngjūnPeople's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces)解放軍
军团jūntuáncorps軍團
童子军tóngzǐjūnchild soldiers童子軍
进军jìnjūnto march進軍
军士jūnshìsoldier軍士
红军hóngjūn(Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946)紅軍
大军dàjūnarmy大軍
军用jūnyòng(for) military use軍用
Exercise 1 of 4
Characters with 军
What does 挥 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 军
Common phrases with 军 include '军队' (jūnduì), meaning 'army,' and '军人' (jūnrén), which translates to 'soldier.' These phrases are often used in military contexts or to discuss topics related to defense.
军 (jūn) refers specifically to the army or military as an organized force, while 兵 (bīng) generally refers to soldiers or troops. Understanding the difference helps in accurately discussing military concepts in Chinese.
军 (jūn) means 'army' or 'military' in Chinese. It is commonly used in contexts related to armed forces or military affairs. The character can also refer to arms or military equipment.
You can use 军 (jūn) in a sentence to refer to military forces. For example, '中国军队很强大' (Zhōngguó jūnduì hěn qiángdà) means 'The Chinese army is very strong.' It is often used in discussions about national defense or military strategy.
军 (jūn) refers to the military or army in general, while 军队 (jūnduì) specifically denotes an army or military unit.
You may encounter 军 in discussions about military service, current affairs related to defense, or when talking about historical military events.
Yes, phrases like 军人精神 (jūn rén jīng shén) emphasize the spirit or morale of soldiers.
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