Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
冉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
rǎntender; weak; to proceed graduallynr, 5 strokes, radical 冂, rank #58887, Very Hard
rǎn(ran3) T3
  1. 1tender; weak; to proceed gradually
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(冄)rǎn(ran3)

The character 冉 (rǎn) has meanings related to tenderness and gradual progress. It can refer to a slow or gentle movement, often used in poetic or literary contexts. This character conveys a sense of softness and delicacy, making it suitable for describing things that are weak or gentle in nature.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#58887DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, the concept of gradual progression and tenderness is often celebrated, and 冉 appears in expressions that reflect these themes. This character can be found in phrases like 冉冉升起 (rǎn rǎn shēng qǐ), which describes the slow rise of the sun, symbolizing hope and renewal.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soft, fluffy cloud slowly drifting across the sky, representing the tenderness and gradual movement associated with 冉. The character's form includes the radical for 'water' (氵), which can remind you of the gentle flow of a stream, reinforcing the idea of gradual progress.

Meanings of 冉

rǎn(ran3)
1tender; weak; to proceed gradually
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 冉

Simplified
Traditional
5Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 冉

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 冉

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soft, fluffy cloud slowly drifting across the sky, representing the tenderness and gradual movement associated with 冉. The character's form includes the radical for 'water' (氵), which can remind you of the gentle flow of a stream, reinforcing the idea of gradual progress.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 冉 with similar-sounding characters, such as 然 (rán), which has a different meaning. This character is typically used in a more literary or formal context, so it may not appear frequently in everyday conversations. Be mindful of the third tone when pronouncing it, as mispronunciation could lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Although 冉 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be linked to other HSK words describing movement or delicacy. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary texts or poetry to appreciate its connotations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, the concept of gradual progression and tenderness is often celebrated, and 冉 appears in expressions that reflect these themes. This character can be found in phrases like 冉冉升起 (rǎn rǎn shēng qǐ), which describes the slow rise of the sun, symbolizing hope and renewal.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 冉 with the character 然 (rán) due to their similar sounds and tones. For example, saying '我觉得这个很然' (wǒ juéde zhège hěn rán) instead of '我觉得这个很冉' (wǒ juéde zhège hěn rǎn) can change the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 冉

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 冉

Explanation

Pictograph of two strands of something drooping.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 冉?

Decomposition of 冉

IDS Structure⿻冂土
Full Character
=
jiong1
outer
Tu3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 冉?

Write 冉

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 冉

冉 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

朱莉的戏剧老师相信她会成为一颗____冉升起的明星。

Her drama teacher is confident Julie is a star in the making.

Example Sentences for 冉 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
朱莉的戏剧老师相信她会成为一颗冉冉升起的明星。

zhū lì de xì jù lǎo shī xiāng xìn tā huì chéng wéi yī kē rǎn rǎn shēng qǐ de míng xīng。

Her drama teacher is confident Julie is a star in the making.
2
老冉冉其将至兮.

lǎo rǎn rǎn qí jiāng zhì xī.

It'seems old is slowly catching up with me.

Cultural Notes for 冉

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry, the concept of gradual progression and tenderness is often celebrated, and 冉 appears in expressions that reflect these themes. This character can be found in phrases like 冉冉升起 (rǎn rǎn shēng qǐ), which describes the slow rise of the sun, symbolizing hope and renewal.

Word Family of 冉

Words Containing This Character2
冉冉gradually
rǎngradually
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 冉冉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 冉

It is pronounced with a third tone: rǎn, where your voice dips and then rises.