Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
兇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiōngatrocious, brutal, ferociousx, 6 strokes, radical 儿, rank #81008, Very Hard
xiōng(xiong1) T1
  1. 1atrocious, brutal, ferocious
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiōng(xiong1)

The character 兇 (xiōng) refers to something or someone that is ferocious, brutal, or atrocious in nature. It can be used to describe violent behavior or a threatening demeanor, often in contexts involving danger or aggression. This word can also extend to describe something ominous or foreboding.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#81008DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese folklore and literature, characters associated with 兇 often depict villains or supernatural beings, reflecting societal fears and moral lessons. This character can appear in stories that warn against wrongdoing or highlight the consequences of ferocity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fierce bear (the radical 兇 resembles a bear's snout) roaring ferociously in the wild. The sound of the bear's growl could be remembered as 'xiōng'. Visualizing this fierce creature helps link the brutal meaning to the pronunciation.

Meanings of 兇

xiōng(xiong1)
1atrocious, brutal, ferocious
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 兇

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 兇

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 兇

Quick Contrast

凶 (xiōng) vs 恶 (è) — use 兇 (xiōng) for ferocity or threatening demeanor, while 恶 (è) emphasizes malice or wickedness.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fierce bear (the radical 兇 resembles a bear's snout) roaring ferociously in the wild. The sound of the bear's growl could be remembered as 'xiōng'. Visualizing this fierce creature helps link the brutal meaning to the pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 兇, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning. This word is typically used in informal contexts to express strong emotions about aggression or danger. Common collocations include 兇手 (xiōngshǒu) meaning 'murderer' or 兇猛 (xiōngměng) meaning 'fierce'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 兇 is not found in the standard HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other HSK words related to emotions and behavior. Focus on tone practice to ensure clear communication, and consider how it pairs with words like 恐怖 (kǒngbù, fear) to enhance your vocabulary around negative emotions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese folklore and literature, characters associated with 兇 often depict villains or supernatural beings, reflecting societal fears and moral lessons. This character can appear in stories that warn against wrongdoing or highlight the consequences of ferocity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 兇 with 兄 (xiōng, brother), leading to incorrect phrases like '兇弟' instead of '兄弟' (brothers). Pay attention to context to avoid such errors.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 兇

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 兇

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a trap in the ground.

Memory Hint

A container 凵 of wickedness 乂

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 兇?

Decomposition of 兇

IDS Structure⿱凶儿
Full Character
=
xiong1
top
er2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 兇?

Write 兇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 兇

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese folklore and literature, characters associated with 兇 often depict villains or supernatural beings, reflecting societal fears and moral lessons. This character can appear in stories that warn against wrongdoing or highlight the consequences of ferocity.

Word Family of 兇

Words Containing This Character20
凶手xiōngshǒumurderer兇手
xiōngvicious
凶器lethal weapon兇器
凶残xiōngcánsavage兇殘
凶猛xiōngměngfierce兇猛
凶杀to murder兇殺
凶狠xiōnghěncruel
行凶violent crime行兇
凶杀案murder case兇殺案
帮凶accomplice幫凶
凶恶xiōngèfierce兇惡
凶险dangerous兇險
凶悍violent兇悍
元凶chief offender
凶多吉少everything points to disaster
凶神恶煞fiends (idiom); devils and monsters兇神惡煞
凶犯murderer兇犯
吉凶good and bad luck (in astrology)
行凶者perpetrator行兇者
凶暴brutal
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 凶手 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 兇

You can say '他是一个兇手' (Tā shì yīgè xiōngshǒu), meaning 'He is a murderer'.