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允 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
允yǔnjustv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Very Hard
允yǔnfairv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Very Hard
允yǔnto permitv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Very Hard
允yǔnto allowv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Very Hard
允yǔnto grant, to consent; just, fairv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Very Hard
yǔn(yun3)yun T3
  1. 1just
  2. 2fair
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

允yǔn(yun3)

The character 允 (yǔn) primarily means 'to permit' or 'to allow.' It conveys the idea of granting consent or approval, often used in contexts involving agreements or permissions. Additionally, it can imply fairness or justice in decision-making.

Strokes4Radical儿Frequency#27048DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, granting permission is often seen as a sign of respect and hierarchy, reflecting Confucian values where consent and fairness are paramount in relationships.

Memory tip

Imagine a judge (the character 允) sitting on a bench, holding a gavel, symbolizing fairness and permission. The left part looks like a person (亻) granting something, while the right part could remind you of a 'yes' with the shape of an open hand.

Meanings of 允

yǔn(yun3)
1just
2fair
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 允 means.

About 允

允Simplified
4Strokes
儿Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#27048Frequency Rank

Podcast: 允

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Podcast: 允

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AI study notes for 允

Quick Contrast

准 (zhǔn) - choose 允 (yǔn) when emphasizing permission or consent, while 准 (zhǔn) focuses more on accuracy or standard.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 允 with similar characters like 允诺 (yǔn nuò), which means 'to promise.' It is more formal than casual speech, so it’s best used in written or formal contexts. Remember to use the correct tone to avoid misunderstanding.

HSK Study Tips

While 允 is not in the HSK word lists, it connects with other verbs like 让 (ràng, to let) and 许可 (xǔ kě, to permit). Focus on its use in formal sentences and practice with synonyms to enhance understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 允 with similar sounding characters like 音 (yīn, sound) or 允许 (yǔn xǔ, to allow), leading to incorrect usage such as saying '我允许你' when they mean to say '我允许你.' Always remember to use 允许 for casual permissions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 允

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Etymology of 允

Explanation

Pictograph of a person nodding their head in agreement.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 允?

Decomposition of 允

IDS Structure⿱厶儿
允Full character
=
厶mou3
top
儿er2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 允?

How to say just in Chinese

“just” in Chinese is允yǔn

The character 允 (yǔn) primarily means 'to permit' or 'to allow.' It conveys the idea of granting consent or approval, often used in contexts involving agreements or permissions. Additionally, it can imply fairness or justice in decision-making.

When to use 允

Be cautious not to confuse 允 with similar characters like 允诺 (yǔn nuò), which means 'to promise.' It is more formal than casual speech, so it’s best used in written or formal contexts. Remember to use the correct tone to avoid misunderstanding.

允 or something close to it

准 (zhǔn) - choose 允 (yǔn) when emphasizing permission or consent, while 准 (zhǔn) focuses more on accuracy or standard.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 允 with similar sounding characters like 音 (yīn, sound) or 允许 (yǔn xǔ, to allow), leading to incorrect usage such as saying '我允许你' when they mean to say '我允许你.' Always remember to use 允许 for casual permissions.

Write 允

允

Practice writing 允 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 允

允 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

如果时间____许的话,你不妨去那个古镇看看。

If time permits, you might as well visit that ancient town.

Example sentences for 允 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!

búyào nàyàng gēn wǒ jiǎnghuà。 wǒ bù yǔnxǔ!

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.
2
非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。

fēicháng gǎnxiè nín yǔnxǔ wǒmen fùyìn zhè piān wénzhāng。

We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.
3
他们请求香港允许他们在那里入港停留。

tāmen qǐngqiú xiāng Gǎng yǔnxǔ tāmen zài nàlǐ rù Gǎng tíngliú。

They had asked Hong Kong for permission to put into port there.
4
那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入中国领空。

nà jià pēn qì shì fēijī wèijīng yǔnxǔ chuǎng rù zhōngguó lǐng kōng。

The jet entered Chinese airspace without permission.
5
你怎么会允许他做那样的事?

nǐ zěnme huì yǔnxǔ tā zuò nàyàng de shì?

How could you allow him to do something like that?
6
主管们不允许对他们生产的产品以所有者自居。

zhǔguǎn men bù yǔnxǔ duì tāmen shēngchǎn de chǎnpǐn yǐ suǒyǒu zhě zì jī。

Directors weren't allowed any proprietary airs about the product they made.
7
每条连衣裙都缝上了褶边,并经过严格的检查,不允许有任何瑕疵。

měi tiáo lián yī qún dōu féng shàng le xí biān, bìng jīngguò yángé de jiǎnchá, bù yǔnxǔ yǒu rènhé xiácī。

Each dress is hemmed and scrupulously checked for imperfections.
8
只有在万不得已的情况下才允许使用抗生素。

zhǐyǒu zài wàn bùdéyǐ de qíngkuàng xià cái yǔnxǔ shǐyòng kàngshēngsù。

The use of antibiotics is permitted only in extremis.
9
大部分软件程序允许用户在脱机状态下写电子邮件。

dàbùfen ruǎnjiàn chéngxù yǔnxǔ yònghù zài tuō Jī zhuàngtài xià xiě diànzǐyóujiàn。

Most software programs allow you to compose emails offline.
10
当局是否允许检查还是个大问号。

dāng jú shìfǒu yǔnxǔ jiǎnchá háishi gè dà wèn hào。

Whether the authorities will allow inspection is highly doubtful.

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Cultural Notes for 允

💡Did you know?

The character '允' is often used in contexts involving fairness and justice in Chinese culture, emphasizing the importance of permission and allowance in social interactions.

Word Family of 允

Compounds12
充chōngto fill
吮shǔnto suck, to sip, to lick
兖yǎnto establish; a province
沇yǎnflowing, engulfing, brimming
狁yǔnbarbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomads
兊duì
夋qūnto dawdle; the emperor Yao's father
抁yǎn
玧mén
鈗yǔn
阭yǔn
馻yǔn
Words containing this character10
允许yǔnxǔto permit允許
允yǔnjust
公允gōngyǔnfair
允诺yǔnnuòto promise允諾
应允yīngyǔnto consent應允
允准yǔnzhǔnto approve
允当yǔndàngproper允當
祝允明zhùyǔnmíngZhu Yunming (1460-1526), Ming dynasty calligrapher
朱允炆zhūyǔnwénZhu Yuanwen, personal name of second Ming Emperor Jianwen 建文[Jiàn​Wén]
允文允武yǔnwényǔnwǔequally proficient in intellectual and military affairs
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 允

What does 充 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 允

Yes, 允 is still used in modern Chinese, particularly in formal contexts. It is often found in legal language and documents where permission or agreement is being discussed.

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