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儻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tǎngif, supposing, in casezg, 22 strokes, radical 亻, Very Hard
tǎng(tang3) T3
  1. 1if, supposing, in case
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March 24, 2026
tǎng(tang3)

The character 儻 (tǎng) is used to express a conditional situation, often translated as 'if', 'supposing', or 'in case'. It is typically used in hypothetical statements to set the stage for possibilities or assumptions in conversation and writing.

Strokes22RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese literature, conditional phrases like those involving 儻 are often used to explore philosophical concepts and moral dilemmas, reflecting the importance of hypotheticals in Chinese thought.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'tang' (a type of sweet) that you only get if you pass a test. The character 儻 has a 'person' radical (人) on the left, suggesting the involvement of people in these conditional situations. Picture someone pondering what they would do 'if' they received that sweet.

Meanings of 儻

tǎng(tang3)
1if, supposing, in case
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 儻

Simplified
22Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 儻

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 儻

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'tang' (a type of sweet) that you only get if you pass a test. The character 儻 has a 'person' radical (人) on the left, suggesting the involvement of people in these conditional situations. Picture someone pondering what they would do 'if' they received that sweet.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 儻 with similar characters like 如果 (rúguǒ) or 假如 (jiǎrú), which also mean 'if'. 儻 is less commonly used in modern Mandarin and may sound formal or literary, so it's more appropriate for written contexts. Be cautious with tone; the third tone (tǎng) must be pronounced correctly to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Although 儻 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can enhance your understanding of conditional statements. Focus on how it complements other conditional phrases and practice using it in sentences with varied contexts to solidify its usage.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese literature, conditional phrases like those involving 儻 are often used to explore philosophical concepts and moral dilemmas, reflecting the importance of hypotheticals in Chinese thought.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 儻 in casual speech instead of the more common 如果, leading to awkwardness. For example, saying 儻你去的话 instead of 如果你去的话 would sound unnatural.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 儻

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Etymology of 儻

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 儻?

Decomposition of 儻

IDS Structure⿰亻黨
Full Character
=
ren2
left
dang3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 儻?

Write 儻

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 儻

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese literature, conditional phrases like those involving 儻 are often used to explore philosophical concepts and moral dilemmas, reflecting the importance of hypotheticals in Chinese thought.

Word Family of 儻

Words Containing This Character2
tǎngif
倜傥elegant倜儻
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 傥 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 儻

No, 儻 is more likely to be found in written texts or literary contexts rather than in everyday spoken Mandarin.