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倭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
倭wōdwarf; dwarfish, shortn, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #43777, Very Hard
倭wōJapanese (derog.) (old)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #43777, Very Hard
wō(wo1) T1
  1. 1dwarf; dwarfish, short
  2. 2Japanese (derog.) (old)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

倭wō(wo1)

The character 倭 (wō) primarily refers to someone who is short or dwarfish. It has historical connotations as it was used derogatorily to refer to the Japanese people in ancient texts, reflecting a period of cultural tension. Today, it is rarely used and can be considered offensive.

Strokes10Radical亻Frequency#43777DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Historically, 倭 was used in Chinese literature to describe the Japanese people, particularly during times of conflict, highlighting the long-standing cultural and political tensions between China and Japan.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small, short person standing next to a tall tree, looking up in awe. The character 倭 has a 'person' radical (亻) on the left, suggesting a human, while the right side can be thought of as the 'tree' representing height, contrasting the shortness implied by the character.

Meanings of 倭

wō(wo1)
1dwarf; dwarfish, short
2Japanese (derog.) (old)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 倭

倭Simplified
10Strokes
亻Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 倭

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Podcast: 倭

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 倭

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the use of 倭, as it carries negative historical baggage and can offend. It is mostly found in literary or historical contexts rather than in daily conversation. Always consider the audience and context when using this term.

HSK Study Tips

While 倭 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding this character can enhance your knowledge of historical language and cultural nuances. Focus on its pronunciation and context to appreciate its historical use.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 倭 with similar-sounding words or use it inappropriately in conversation. For example, saying '我很倭' (I am very 倭) to describe oneself is incorrect and offensive; instead, use '我很矮' (I am very short).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 倭

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Etymology of 倭

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 委 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)委
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 倭

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 委 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half委 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 倭? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 倭?

Decomposition of 倭

IDS Structure⿰亻委
倭Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
委wei1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 倭?

How to say dwarf; dwarfish, short in Chinese

“dwarf; dwarfish, short” in Chinese is倭wō

The character 倭 (wō) primarily refers to someone who is short or dwarfish. It has historical connotations as it was used derogatorily to refer to the Japanese people in ancient texts, reflecting a period of cultural tension. Today, it is rarely used and can be considered offensive.

When to use 倭

Be cautious with the use of 倭, as it carries negative historical baggage and can offend. It is mostly found in literary or historical contexts rather than in daily conversation. Always consider the audience and context when using this term.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 倭 with similar-sounding words or use it inappropriately in conversation. For example, saying '我很倭' (I am very 倭) to describe oneself is incorrect and offensive; instead, use '我很矮' (I am very short).

Write 倭

倭

Practice writing 倭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 倭

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, terms for national identities are generally neutral, whereas 倭 has derogatory implications in Chinese, reflecting deeper historical grievances.

Word Family of 倭

Words Containing This Character4
倭wōdwarf
倭寇Japanese pirates (in 16th and 17th century)
倭人dwarf
倭瓜(dialect) pumpkin
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 倭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 倭

No, 倭 is rarely used in modern language and is considered derogatory.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 倭?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.