Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
俠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiáchivalrous person; knight-errantx, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #39716, Very Hard
xiá(xia2) T2
  1. 1chivalrous person; knight-errant
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiá(xia2)

The character 俠 (xiá) refers to a chivalrous person or knight-errant, often depicted in literature as a hero who upholds justice and helps the weak. This term is commonly associated with martial arts culture and is used to describe individuals who display bravery and a strong sense of ethics. It embodies the ideal of heroism in Chinese folklore and historical narratives.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#39716DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of 俠 is deeply embedded in Chinese literature, particularly in the genre of wuxia (martial heroes), where characters embody the spirit of chivalry and adventure. This character often represents ideals of loyalty and righteousness in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heroic figure (侠) standing tall, sword in hand, ready to defend the innocent. The left radical '亻' (person) indicates that this character relates to a person, while the right side '夾' hints at the idea of being between two forces, a protector in a world of conflict. Visualize a knight (xiá) galloping through the night to rescue someone in need.

Meanings of 俠

xiá(xia2)
1chivalrous person; knight-errant
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 俠

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 俠

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 俠

Quick Contrast

义 (yì) vs 侠 (xiá): Use 侠 when emphasizing chivalry and heroism, while 义 focuses on righteousness and moral duty.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a heroic figure (侠) standing tall, sword in hand, ready to defend the innocent. The left radical '亻' (person) indicates that this character relates to a person, while the right side '夾' hints at the idea of being between two forces, a protector in a world of conflict. Visualize a knight (xiá) galloping through the night to rescue someone in need.

Usage Notes

In usage, 俠 is often found in literary or historical contexts, so it may sound overly formal in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like '下' (xià), which means 'down' or 'below.' The character is more frequently used in written Chinese than in casual speech.

HSK Study Tips

While 俠 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects with themes of heroism and justice found in HSK Level 4 words like '勇敢' (yǒnggǎn, brave) and '正义' (zhèngyì, justice). Focus on understanding its cultural significance and how it appears in literature to deepen your appreciation of Chinese stories.

Cultural Note

The concept of 俠 is deeply embedded in Chinese literature, particularly in the genre of wuxia (martial heroes), where characters embody the spirit of chivalry and adventure. This character often represents ideals of loyalty and righteousness in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 俠 (xiá) with similar characters like '假' (jiǎ, false) due to their phonetic similarity. Remember that 俠 relates to heroism, while 假 is associated with deceit. Also, avoid using it in casual speech where simpler terms would suffice.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 俠

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 俠

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 夹 represents the sound. Simplified form of 俠.

Memory Hint

Someone 亻 who supports 夾 others; 夾 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 俠?

Decomposition of 俠

IDS Structure⿰亻夾
Full Character
=
ren2
left
jia1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 俠?

Write 俠

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 俠

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of 俠 is deeply embedded in Chinese literature, particularly in the genre of wuxia (martial heroes), where characters embody the spirit of chivalry and adventure. This character often represents ideals of loyalty and righteousness in Chinese culture.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The idea of a knight-errant in Chinese culture, as represented by 俠, differs from the Western concept of chivalry in that it often emphasizes individual moral codes and personal quests rather than adherence to a strict social hierarchy.

Word Family of 俠

Words Containing This Character14
xiáhero
大侠knight大俠
武侠wǔxiáknight-errant武俠
游侠knight-errant遊俠
武侠小说a martial arts (wuxia) novel武俠小說
侠客chivalrous person俠客
侠义xiáyìchivalrous俠義
独行侠loner獨行俠
侠士knight-errant俠士
豪侠brave and chivalrous豪俠
水行侠Aquaman, DC comic book superhero (Tw)水行俠
侠气chivalry俠氣
任侠chivalrous任俠
三侠五义Sanxia wuyi (lit. Three knight-errants and five righteous one), novel edited from stories of late Qing dynasty pinghua 評話|评话 master storyteller Shi Yukun 石玉昆三俠五義
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 侠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 俠

It is pronounced as 'xiá' with a rising tone.