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俑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
俑yǒngwooden figure buried with deadng, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #56068, Very Hard
俑yǒngwooden figures buried with the deadunknown, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #56068, Very Hard
yǒng(yong3) T3
  1. 1wooden figure buried with dead
  2. 2wooden figures buried with the dead
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

俑yǒng(yong3)

The character 俑 (yǒng) refers to a type of funerary figure, typically made of wood, that was buried alongside the deceased in ancient China. These figures were intended to serve the dead in the afterlife, reflecting the importance of ancestor worship and the belief in life after death in Chinese culture.

Strokes9Radical亻Frequency#56068DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, 俑 were often placed in tombs alongside emperors or nobles, showing the significance of the afterlife and the rituals surrounding it. This practice highlights the deep-rooted traditions of honoring ancestors that still resonate in Chinese society today.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wooden statue (俑) standing guard over a grave, representing the deceased in the afterlife. The character has a component resembling a person (亻) on the left, suggesting its connection to human figures, while the right side (俑) sounds like 'yǒng,' which you can remember as 'young,' as in young people being honored even after death.

Meanings of 俑

yǒng(yong3)
1wooden figure buried with dead
2wooden figures buried with the dead
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 俑

俑Simplified
9Strokes
亻Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 俑

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Podcast: 俑

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AI Study Notes for 俑

Usage Notes

俑 is a formal term and is rarely used in everyday conversation. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar characters like 像 (xiàng), which means 'statue' or 'likeness.' It is often used in historical or archaeological contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Though 俑 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your grasp of Chinese history and culture. Focus on its relation to funerary practices and how it connects to other HSK characters related to death or rituals.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 俑 with the more common term for 'statue,' which can lead to incorrect usage in contexts not related to funerary practices. For instance, saying '这是一件俑' ('This is a statue') would be incorrect; it should specify its funerary context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 俑

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Etymology of 俑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)甬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 俑

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 俑? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 俑?

Decomposition of 俑

IDS Structure⿰亻甬
俑Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
甬tong3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 俑?

How to say wooden figure buried with dead in Chinese

“wooden figure buried with dead” in Chinese is俑yǒng

The character 俑 (yǒng) refers to a type of funerary figure, typically made of wood, that was buried alongside the deceased in ancient China. These figures were intended to serve the dead in the afterlife, reflecting the importance of ancestor worship and the belief in life after death in Chinese culture.

When to use 俑

俑 is a formal term and is rarely used in everyday conversation. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar characters like 像 (xiàng), which means 'statue' or 'likeness.' It is often used in historical or archaeological contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 俑 with the more common term for 'statue,' which can lead to incorrect usage in contexts not related to funerary practices. For instance, saying '这是一件俑' ('This is a statue') would be incorrect; it should specify its funerary context.

Write 俑

俑

Practice writing 俑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 俑

Words Containing This Character5
始作俑者fig. the originator of an evil practice
兵马俑Terracotta Army (historic site)兵馬俑
俑yǒngwooden figures buried with the dead
陶俑a pottery figurine buried with the dead
俑坑pit with funerary figures
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 始作俑者 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 俑

俑 are typically made of wood, but they can also be crafted from other materials like clay or ceramics.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 俑?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.