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侥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
侥jiǎoby mere lucka, 8 strokes, radical 亻, Hard
侥jiǎoto be lucky; by chance, by lucka, 8 strokes, radical 亻, Hard
jiǎo(jiao3) T3
  1. 1by mere luck
  2. 2to be lucky; by chance, by luck
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

侥(僥)jiǎo(jiao3)

The character 侥 (jiǎo) refers to achieving something by mere luck or chance rather than through effort or skill. It is often used in contexts where success is attributed to fortunate circumstances rather than deliberate actions.

Strokes8Radical亻Frequency#3160DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, luck is often tied to traditional beliefs and practices, such as feng shui and fortune-telling, making the concept of 侥 significant in discussions about fate and destiny.

Memory Tip

Picture a lucky rabbit (侥 has a '人' radical which can represent a person) hopping into a winning lottery ticket. The '人' represents someone who unexpectedly finds luck, reminding you of the pronunciation 'jiǎo' as it sounds like 'jumping with joy' from good fortune.

Meanings of 侥

jiǎo(jiao3)
1by mere luck
2to be lucky; by chance, by luck
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 侥

侥Simplified
僥Traditional
8Strokes
亻Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 侥

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Podcast: 侥

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 侥

Usage Notes

When using 侥, it's important to capture the nuance of luck versus skill. A common mistake is to use it in contexts where skill is involved, such as '侥成功' (successful by luck) instead of '通过努力成功' (successful through effort). It is generally informal.

HSK Study Tips

Although 侥 is not in the official HSK list, it connects well with the concept of luck, which is present in HSK vocabulary (e.g., 运气 yùnqi). Focus on understanding the context of luck in Chinese culture to better grasp its usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 侥 with 努力 (nǔlì, effort), mistakenly saying '侥努力' to mean 'succeeding through effort.' Instead, use '通过努力' to indicate success through hard work.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 侥

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Etymology of 侥

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 僥.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)尧
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 侥

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 僥.

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half尧 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 侥? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 侥?

Decomposition of 侥

IDS Structure⿰亻尧
侥Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
尧Yao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 侥?

How to say by mere luck in Chinese

“by mere luck” in Chinese is侥jiǎo

The character 侥 (jiǎo) refers to achieving something by mere luck or chance rather than through effort or skill. It is often used in contexts where success is attributed to fortunate circumstances rather than deliberate actions.

When to use 侥

When using 侥, it's important to capture the nuance of luck versus skill. A common mistake is to use it in contexts where skill is involved, such as '侥成功' (successful by luck) instead of '通过努力成功' (successful through effort). It is generally informal.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 侥 with 努力 (nǔlì, effort), mistakenly saying '侥努力' to mean 'succeeding through effort.' Instead, use '通过努力' to indicate success through hard work.

Write 侥

侥

Practice writing 侥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 侥

侥 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我真是无法相信就在最近自己____幸逃过了几场大难。

I can't quite believe the close shaves I've had just recently.

Example Sentences for 侥 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我真是无法相信就在最近自己侥幸逃过了几场大难。

wǒ zhēn shì wú fǎ xiāng xìn jiù zài zuì jìn zì jǐ jiǎo xìng táo guò le jī cháng dà nán。

I can't quite believe the close shaves I've had just recently.
2
“ 当然啦,我们不能抱侥幸心理, ” 温斯顿顺从地同意.

“ “ dāng rán, lā , wǒ mén bù néng bào jiǎo xìng,” xīn lǐ , ” wēn sī dùn shùn cóng.

'Of course we can't afford to take chances,'agreed Winston dutifully.

Word Family of 侥

Words Containing This Character2
侥幸jiǎoxìngluckily僥倖
侥jiǎoby mere luck僥
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 侥幸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 侥

Yes, 侥 is used in informal settings when discussing situations that turn out well due to luck.

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