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依 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to depend onHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4251, Hard
to comply with or listen to sbHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4251, Hard
according toHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4251, Hard
in the light ofHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4251, Hard
to rely on; to consent, to obey; according toHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical 亻, rank #4251, Hard
(yi1) T1
  1. 1to depend on
  2. 2to comply with or listen to sb
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yi1)

The character 依 (yī) primarily means 'to depend on' or 'to rely on.' It conveys a sense of compliance or adherence to something or someone, often used in contexts where support or guidance is sought. It can also indicate following rules or being in accordance with something.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#4251DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dependence on family and societal structures is emphasized, making the concept of 依 particularly significant. It reflects the traditional values of respecting hierarchy and following the guidance of elders.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person leaning against a tree, showing their dependence on it for support. The character 依 has a radical that resembles a person (亻) leaning on another object (衣), symbolizing reliance. This visual helps connect the pronunciation 'yī' with the idea of leaning or depending.

Meanings of 依

(yi1)
1to depend on
2to comply with or listen to sb
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 依

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#4251Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 依

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Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 依

Quick Contrast

依 (yī) vs 凭 (píng) — use 依 when emphasizing dependence or reliance on someone or something, while 凭 is more about relying on evidence or basis.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person leaning against a tree, showing their dependence on it for support. The character 依 has a radical that resembles a person (亻) leaning on another object (衣), symbolizing reliance. This visual helps connect the pronunciation 'yī' with the idea of leaning or depending.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 依 with similar sounding characters like 医 (yī, doctor) or 以 (yǐ, to use). 依 is often used in formal contexts when discussing rules or guidelines, so learners should be aware of its register. Pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can completely change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 依 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects well to other basic vocabulary regarding dependence and compliance, such as 依赖 (yīlài, to rely on) and 依据 (yījù, basis). Students should focus on understanding its applications in sentences and its usage with other characters.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dependence on family and societal structures is emphasized, making the concept of 依 particularly significant. It reflects the traditional values of respecting hierarchy and following the guidance of elders.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 依 with 以 (yǐ) leading to sentences like '我依你的意见' (Wǒ yǐ nǐ de yìjiàn) instead of the correct '我依照你的意见' (Wǒ yīzhào nǐ de yìjiàn). Ensure to use the appropriate character for the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 依

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Etymology of 依

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 衣 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 依?

Decomposition of 依

IDS Structure⿰亻衣
Full Character
=
ren2
left
yi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 依?

Write 依

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 依

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

要____据事实办事。

One must act based on facts.

Common Confusions with 依

vs

Similar sound but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to depend on"?

or

Example Sentences for 依 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
整体而言,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。

zhěng tǐ ér yán, , dāng jīn de lǎo nián rén yī rán xiāng duì pín。

As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.
2
他们依然很熟悉伦敦市郊的喧闹声。

tā mén yī rán hěn shú xī lún dūn shì jiāo de xuān nào shēng。

Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the London suburb.
3
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wù shí jiǎo dù lái shuō, , yīn lè diàn shì wǎng de shēng cún yī lài yú bǎ nián qīng rén shì cháng mài gěi guǎng gào。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
4
人体骨架是由依靠韧带连接的形状相异的骨头构成。

rén tǐ gǔ jià shì yóu yī kào rèn dài lián jiē de xíng zhuàng xiāng yì de gǔ tóu gòu chéng。

The skeleton consists of differently shaped bones held together by ligaments.
5
自律、自愿与热情,这是你所必须依仗的。

zì lǜ、 、 zì yuàn yǔ rè, qíng , zhè shì nǐ suǒ bì xū yī。

Self-discipline, willingness, enthusiasm, that's what you must depend on.
6
你要知道,依我看,这事简直太荒唐了。

nǐ yào zhī dào, , yī wǒ, kàn , zhè shì jiǎn zhí tài huāng。

From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.
7
他最近才皈依天主教,是一名狂热的信徒。

tā zuì jìn cái guī yī tiān zhǔ jiào, , shì yī míng kuáng rè de xìn。

He was a recent Catholic convert, and very zealous.
8
马特软弱无能且依赖性强,但我们照样爱他。

mǎ tè ruǎn ruò wú néng qiě yī lài xìng qiáng, , dàn wǒ mén zhào yàng ài。

Matt is weak and dependent, but you love him all the same.
9
但在其他商店纷纷关门倒闭之时,大型超市的强劲扩张势头却依旧不减。

dàn zài qí tā shāng diàn fēn fēn guān mén dǎo bì zhī shí, , dà xíng chāo shì de qiáng jìn kuò zhāng shì tóu què yī jiù bù。

But as other shops fold, the march of the superstores continues.
10
依据该协定,越南有权随时选择退出。

yī jù gāi xié dìng, , yuè nán yǒu quán suí shí xuǎn zé tuì。

Under the agreement the Vietnamese can opt out at any time.

Cultural Notes for 依

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, dependence on family and societal structures is emphasized, making the concept of 依 particularly significant. It reflects the traditional values of respecting hierarchy and following the guidance of elders.

Word Family of 依

Words Containing This Character20
依然yīránstill
依靠yīkàoto depend on
to depend on
依据yījùbasis依據
依旧yījiùas before依舊
依法yīfǎlegal (proceedings)
依赖yīlàito depend on依賴
依照yīzhàoaccording to
依次yīcìin order
依托yītuōto rely on依託
依我看in my opinion
依附to adhere
依偎to nestle against
依恋to cling to依戀
相依为命xiāngyīwéimìnginterdependent相依為命
皈依to convert to (a religion)
依稀vaguely
依存dependent on
无依无靠orphaned無依無靠
相依to be interdependent
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 依然 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 依

While both 依 (yī) and 依赖 (yīlài) relate to dependence, 依 is a more general term that can mean 'to depend on' or 'to comply with.' In contrast, 依赖 specifically emphasizes a stronger sense of reliance or dependence, often used in contexts of emotional or financial dependency.