Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
侏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhūsmall, tiny; dwarft, 8 strokes, radical 亻, Very Hard
zhū(zhu1) T1
  1. 1small, tiny; dwarf
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

zhū(zhu1)

The character 侏 (zhū) refers to something that is small or tiny, often used in the context of describing a dwarf or something that is diminutive in size. It can denote a sense of being lesser or smaller than the average, commonly used in literature and discussions about size differences.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of dwarfs or small stature has been historically depicted in folklore and literature, sometimes symbolizing unique talents or characteristics. The character might appear in stories that highlight the strengths of those who appear physically small.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'tiny' person who is 'dwarfed' by others, and imagine a small 'zoo' where all the animals are miniatures. The character 侏 resembles a person (亻) standing next to a smaller figure, emphasizing the concept of being small or dwarf-like.

Meanings of 侏

zhū(zhu1)
1small, tiny; dwarf
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 侏

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 侏

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 侏

Memory Mnemonic

Think of a 'tiny' person who is 'dwarfed' by others, and imagine a small 'zoo' where all the animals are miniatures. The character 侏 resembles a person (亻) standing next to a smaller figure, emphasizing the concept of being small or dwarf-like.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in literary contexts and may sound formal in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters; ensure the pronunciation is clear to avoid misunderstandings. Common collocations include 侏儒 (zhūrú), meaning 'dwarf.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 侏 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial for students at HSK level 4 and above to familiarize themselves with descriptive terms. Focus on using it in context with other size-related vocabulary, such as 小 (small) and 矮 (short).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of dwarfs or small stature has been historically depicted in folklore and literature, sometimes symbolizing unique talents or characteristics. The character might appear in stories that highlight the strengths of those who appear physically small.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 侏 with the character 矮 (ǎi), which means short but does not carry the same connotation of dwarfism. For example, saying '她很侏' (Tā hěn zhū) to mean 'She is short' is incorrect; it should be '她很矮' (Tā hěn ǎi).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 侏

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 侏

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 侏?

Decomposition of 侏

IDS Structure⿰亻朱
Full Character
=
ren2
left
Zhu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 侏?

Write 侏

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 侏

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of dwarfs or small stature has been historically depicted in folklore and literature, sometimes symbolizing unique talents or characteristics. The character might appear in stories that highlight the strengths of those who appear physically small.

Word Family of 侏

Words Containing This Character3
侏儒dwarf
侏罗纪Jurassic (geological period 205-140m years ago)侏羅紀
zhūdwarf
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 侏儒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 侏

No, 侏 is more often found in literary contexts and less common in casual speech.