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佞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
佞nìngflattery; glibzg, 7 strokes, radical 亻
佞nìngto flatterunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻
nìng(ning4)ning T4
  1. 1flattery; glib
  2. 2to flatter
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March 24, 2026

佞nìng(ning4)

The character 佞 (nìng) refers to flattery or the act of praising someone insincerely, often for personal gain. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is excessively flattering to achieve their own ends, such as in politics or social interactions, and carries a negative connotation.

Strokes7Radical亻
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese literature, figures who engage in flattery are often portrayed as treacherous, reflecting a longstanding cultural wariness of insincerity in social relations. This is evident in historical texts where flatterers are seen as a threat to moral integrity.

Memory tip

Imagine a slick politician (佞) with a big smile, constantly flattering everyone around him to gain favors. The character has the radical 人 (rén) which means 'person', combined with 佞 which suggests someone who is cunning or deceptive. Visualize this politician as a person who is not genuine, helping you remember that 佞 signifies insincere flattery.

Meanings of 佞

nìng(ning4)
1flattery; glib
2to flatter
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 佞

佞Simplified
7Strokes
亻Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 佞

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Podcast: 佞

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AI study notes for 佞

Quick Contrast

谄 (chǎn) vs. 奉承 (fèngchéng) — use 佞 (nìng) for insincere flattery aimed at manipulation, while 谄 (chǎn) emphasizes deceitful praise, and 奉承 (fèngchéng) indicates general flattery without the same negative implication.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 佞 with words that have positive connotations of praise, such as 赞美 (zànměi). This term is more appropriate in formal contexts, especially when discussing political or social dynamics. The tone should be kept neutral when using it in conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 佞 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other words related to behavior and morality at higher levels. Focus on understanding the nuances of flattery versus genuine praise, which can enhance your understanding of social interactions in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 佞 in a positive context, thinking it means to praise genuinely. For example, saying '她的表演很佞' (Tā de biǎoyǎn hěn nìng) would be wrong; a correct expression might be '她的表演很赞' (Tā de biǎoyǎn hěn zàn) for positive praise.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 佞

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Etymology of 佞

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Kindness 仁 toward a woman 女

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 佞?

Decomposition of 佞

IDS Structure⿰亻⿱二女
佞Full character
=
亻ren2
left
二er4
top
女nü3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 佞?

How to say flattery; glib in Chinese

“flattery; glib” in Chinese is佞nìng

The character 佞 (nìng) refers to flattery or the act of praising someone insincerely, often for personal gain. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is excessively flattering to achieve their own ends, such as in politics or social interactions, and carries a negative connotation.

When to use 佞

Be careful not to confuse 佞 with words that have positive connotations of praise, such as 赞美 (zànměi). This term is more appropriate in formal contexts, especially when discussing political or social dynamics. The tone should be kept neutral when using it in conversation.

佞 or something close to it

谄 (chǎn) vs. 奉承 (fèngchéng) — use 佞 (nìng) for insincere flattery aimed at manipulation, while 谄 (chǎn) emphasizes deceitful praise, and 奉承 (fèngchéng) indicates general flattery without the same negative implication.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 佞 in a positive context, thinking it means to praise genuinely. For example, saying '她的表演很佞' (Tā de biǎoyǎn hěn nìng) would be wrong; a correct expression might be '她的表演很赞' (Tā de biǎoyǎn hěn zàn) for positive praise.

Write 佞

佞

Practice writing 佞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 佞

Words containing this character3
佞nìngto flatter
奸佞crafty and fawning
谗佞a slandering toady讒佞
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 佞

What does 奸佞 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 佞

The opposite would be words like 诚实 (chéngshí), meaning 'honest', which denotes sincerity and integrity.

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