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伶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
língcleverns, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Hard
língclever; lonely, solitaryns, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Hard
líng(old) actorunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Hard
língactressunknown, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #13929, Hard
líng(ling2) T2
  1. 1clever
  2. 2clever; lonely, solitary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

líng(ling2)

The character 伶 (líng) primarily means clever or intelligent, often used to describe someone who is quick-witted. It can also refer to a solitary person or someone who acts, particularly in the context of traditional Chinese theater. This character evokes a sense of both intelligence and performance.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#13929DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the performing arts, especially opera, hold significant importance, and 伶 reflects this heritage. The word connects to historical figures in Chinese theater who were celebrated for their clever performances.

Memory Tip

Imagine a clever actor (伶) who is performing a solo act on stage, captivating the audience with their wit. The left radical 亻 (a person) represents the actor, while the right side suggests cleverness, forming a vivid image of a talented individual standing alone in the spotlight.

Meanings of 伶

líng(ling2)
1clever
2clever; lonely, solitary
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 伶

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#13929Frequency Rank

Podcast: 伶

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 伶

Quick Contrast

聪明 (cōngmíng) vs 机灵 (jīlíng) — choose 伶 when emphasizing performance or acting ability over general cleverness.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a clever actor (伶) who is performing a solo act on stage, captivating the audience with their wit. The left radical 亻 (a person) represents the actor, while the right side suggests cleverness, forming a vivid image of a talented individual standing alone in the spotlight.

Usage Notes

伶 is often used in literary or somewhat formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Be cautious with its nuances; while it can denote cleverness, it can also imply loneliness in certain contexts. Common collocations include 伶俐 (líng lì), meaning clever, and 伶人 (líng rén), referring to an actor.

HSK Study Tips

Though 伶 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to other characters that describe intelligence or performance, such as 聪 (cōng, smart) and 演 (yǎn, to act). Focus on the nuances of cleverness and performance to deepen understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the performing arts, especially opera, hold significant importance, and 伶 reflects this heritage. The word connects to historical figures in Chinese theater who were celebrated for their clever performances.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 伶 with similar-sounding characters like 灵 (líng), which means spirit or nimble. For example, saying 伶 (líng) when you mean 灵 (líng) can change the meaning entirely. Always check the context to ensure the right character is used.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伶

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Etymology of 伶

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 令 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 伶?

Decomposition of 伶

IDS Structure⿰亻令
Full Character
=
ren2
left
Ling2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 伶?

Write 伶

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 伶

伶 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他是个不错的小伙子——聪明____俐而且性格开朗。

He was a nice lad — bright and with a sunny disposition.

Example Sentences for 伶 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他是个不错的小伙子——聪明伶俐而且性格开朗。

tā shì gè bù cuò de xiǎo huǒ zǐ—— —— cōng míng líng lì ér qiě xìng gé kāi。

He was a nice lad — bright and with a sunny disposition.
2
教聪明伶俐的学生很轻松.

jiào cōng míng líng lì de xué shēng hěn qīng sōng.

It is easy to teach smart students.
3
在这群过分自信, 学识渊博, 伶牙俐齿的人中间, 她总仿佛觉得自己过于懒散,笨头笨脑的.

zài zhè qún guò fēn zì xìn, , xué shí yuān, bó , líng yá lì chǐ de rén, zhōng jiān , tā zǒng fǎng fó jué dé zì jǐ guò, yú lǎn sàn , bèn.

Among assertive, learned, or eloquent people, she seemed to feel her dowdiness and insufficiency.

Cultural Notes for 伶

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the performing arts, especially opera, hold significant importance, and 伶 reflects this heritage. The word connects to historical figures in Chinese theater who were celebrated for their clever performances.

Word Family of 伶

Words Containing This Character10
língclever
伶俐línglìclever
聪明伶俐clever and quick-witted聰明伶俐
伶牙俐齿having the gift of the gab伶牙俐齒
孤苦伶仃solitary and impoverished (idiom)
伶仃alone and helpless
名伶famous actor or actress (Chinese opera)
伶人actor
优伶actor優伶
瘦骨伶仃emaciated
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 伶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 伶

Common phrases include 伶俐 (líng lì) for clever and 伶人 (líng rén) for actor.