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伴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
伴bànpartnerHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Very Hard
伴bàncompanionHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Very Hard
伴bàncomradeHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Very Hard
伴bànassociateHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Very Hard
伴bànto accompanyHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 亻, rank #3903, Very Hard
bàn(ban4)ban T4
  1. 1partner
  2. 2companion
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March 24, 2026

伴bàn(ban4)

The character 伴 (bàn) primarily means 'to accompany' or 'to partner with.' It is commonly used in contexts involving companionship or partnership, such as in relationships, teamwork, or social interactions. The nuance of 伴 implies a sense of support and togetherness in various activities.

Strokes7Radical亻Frequency#3903DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of companionship is highly valued, often seen in social gatherings, family events, and traditional festivals where partnerships and companionship are celebrated.

Memory tip

Imagine a pair of friends, one holding a banner (伴 sounds like 'ban') together while walking. The character 伴 includes the radical for 'person' (人) on the left, symbolizing companionship, and the right side suggests a sense of togetherness or partnership.

Meanings of 伴

bàn(ban4)
1partner
2companion
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 伴 means.

About 伴

伴Simplified
7Strokes
亻Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3903Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5BCT✓CEFRC2

Podcast: 伴

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Podcast: 伴

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AI study notes for 伴

Quick Contrast

陪 (péi) vs 伴 (bàn): Use 陪 when emphasizing the act of accompanying someone for support or comfort, while 伴 focuses more on partnership or companionship in activities.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 伴 with similar words like 陪 (péi), which also means 'to accompany' but carries a more intimate connotation. 伴 is more neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Be careful with tone; the first tone can change the meaning dramatically.

HSK Study Tips

Although 伴 is not currently in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful to recognize how it relates to other words at this level, such as 朋友 (péngyǒu - friend) and 同伴 (tóngbàn - companion). Focus on using 伴 in sentences to describe social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 伴 with 伴随 (bànsuí), which means 'to accompany' in a more passive sense. A wrong example is saying '我伴随你去' when you mean '我伴你去' (I will accompany you), which sounds overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 伴

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Etymology of 伴

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 半 represents the sound.

Memory hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)半
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

伴 = 亻 + 半. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 伴

IDS Structure⿰亻半
伴Full character
=
亻ren2
left
半ban4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 伴?

How to say partner in Chinese

“partner” in Chinese is伴bàn

The character 伴 (bàn) primarily means 'to accompany' or 'to partner with.' It is commonly used in contexts involving companionship or partnership, such as in relationships, teamwork, or social interactions. The nuance of 伴 implies a sense of support and togetherness in various activities.

When to use 伴

Learners often confuse 伴 with similar words like 陪 (péi), which also means 'to accompany' but carries a more intimate connotation. 伴 is more neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Be careful with tone; the first tone can change the meaning dramatically.

伴 or something close to it

陪 (péi) vs 伴 (bàn): Use 陪 when emphasizing the act of accompanying someone for support or comfort, while 伴 focuses more on partnership or companionship in activities.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix up 伴 with 伴随 (bànsuí), which means 'to accompany' in a more passive sense. A wrong example is saying '我伴随你去' when you mean '我伴你去' (I will accompany you), which sounds overly formal.

Write 伴

伴

Practice writing 伴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 伴

伴 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____随着隆隆的低沉噪声,螺旋桨开始旋转起来。

With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.

Common confusions with 伴

伴vs班
bān

Similar phonetics and structure, different meanings

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “partner”?

or

Example sentences for 伴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
伴随着隆隆的低沉噪声,螺旋桨开始旋转起来。

bànsuí zhe lōng lōng de dī chén zàoshēng, luó xuán jiǎng kāishǐ xuánzhuǎn qǐlái。

With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.
2
无论今世还是来生,好运都会伴随你。

wúlùn jīn shì háishi lái shēng, hǎoyùn dūhuì bànsuí nǐ。

Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
3
我的猫古斯塔夫是我所有的一切——我唯一的伴侣。

wǒ de māo gǔ Sī tǎ fū shì wǒ suǒyǒu de yíqiè—— wǒ wéiyī de bànlǚ。

My cat Gustaf was the only thing I had—the only company.
4
西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。

xī bān yá yìzhí shì gǔ Bā de zhǔyào màoyì huǒbàn zhīyī。

Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading partners.
5
奇怪的是,那些不相配的伴侣实际上却彼此需要。

qíguài de shì, nàxiē bù Xiāng pèi de bànlǚ shíjìshàng què bǐcǐ xūyào。

In some perverse way the ill-matched partners do actually need each other.
6
这对伴侣年龄上的差异招来了不少闲话。

zhè duì bànlǚ niánlíng shàng de chāyì zhāo lái le bùshǎo xiánhuà。

What set tongues wagging was the age difference between the two partners.
7
当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。

dāngdì de jūmín kànjiàn tā bàn zhe yī shēng zhèn ěr yù lóng de jù xiǎng zhuàng xiàng dìmiàn。

Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
8
他具有我要找的伴侣应该具备的所有品质。

tā jùyǒu wǒ yào zhǎo de bànlǚ yīnggāi jùbèi de suǒyǒu pǐnzhì。

He had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner.
9
每八位女性中就有一位遭受伴侣的虐待。

měi bā wèi nǚxìng zhōng jiù yǒu yī wèi zāoshòu bànlǚ de nüèdài。

One in eight women lives in an abusive relationship.
10
4个月来,他一直陪伴在她身边。

4 gè yuè lái, tā yìzhí péibàn zài tā shēnbiān。

He has been her constant companion for the last four months.

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Word Family of 伴

Words containing this character20
伙伴huǒbànpartner
伴bànpartner
伴随bànsuíto accompany伴隨
陪伴péibànto accompany
同伴tóngbàncompanion
伴侣bànlǚmate伴侶
舞伴wǔbàndancing partner
相伴xiāngbànto accompany sb
伴娘bànniángbridesmaid
伴郎bànlángbest man
老伴lǎobàn(of an elderly couple) husband or wife
伴奏bànzòuto accompany (musically)
女伴nǚbànfemale companion
结伴jiébànto go with sb結伴
伴舞bànwǔescort
做伴zuòbànto accompany
伴唱bànchàngvocal accompaniment
作伴zuòbànto accompany
玩伴wánbànplaymate
老伴儿lǎobànr(of an elderly couple) husband or wife老伴兒
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 伴

What does 伙伴 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 伴

Some synonyms for 伴 include 朋友 (péngyǒu) meaning 'friend', 同伴 (tóngbàn) meaning 'comrade' or 'fellow', and 伴侣 (bànlǚ) meaning 'partner' in a romantic context. Each of these words has a slightly different nuance depending on the relationship.

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