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予 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
(archaic) Ivg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
mevg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
to givevg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
to give; to awardvg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
(archaic) Ivg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
mevg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
to givevg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
to give; to awardvg, 4 strokes, radical 亅, rank #14347, Hard
(yu2)
primary
T2
  1. 1(archaic) I
  2. 2me
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yu2)

The character 予 (yú) is an archaic term meaning 'I' or 'me,' as well as 'to give' or 'to award.' It is often found in classical texts or formal contexts, reflecting an older usage that is largely replaced by more contemporary terms in modern Mandarin.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#14347DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese texts, 予 is often used in formal speech, reflecting the hierarchical nature of communication in traditional Chinese society. Its use can denote respect and authority.

Memory Tip

Imagine a royal figure offering a gift (to give) while saying 'You (yú) shall receive this from me.' The character 予 has a simple form that resembles a hand reaching out, symbolizing the act of giving.

Meanings of 予

(yu2)
primary
1(archaic) I
2me
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 予

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#14347Frequency Rank

Podcast: 予

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 予

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a royal figure offering a gift (to give) while saying 'You (yú) shall receive this from me.' The character 予 has a simple form that resembles a hand reaching out, symbolizing the act of giving.

Usage Notes

予 is rarely used in spoken Mandarin today and is mainly found in written classical Chinese or formal documents. Be cautious of mixing it with modern pronouns; instead, use 我 (wǒ) for 'I' in everyday conversations. Additionally, avoid confusing it with the more commonly used 给 (gěi) for 'to give.'

HSK Study Tips

As 予 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, students may encounter it in literary or historical texts. It's useful to recognize it in context, especially when reading classical literature or poetry. Focus on understanding its historical significance rather than its modern applications.

Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese texts, 予 is often used in formal speech, reflecting the hierarchical nature of communication in traditional Chinese society. Its use can denote respect and authority.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 予 in place of 我 (wǒ) in casual conversations, leading to confusion. For example, saying '予去商店' instead of '我去商店' (I'm going to the store) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 予

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Etymology of 予

Decomposition of 予

IDS Structure⿱?丁
Full Character
=
Ding1
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 予?

Write 予

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 予

予 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这份意外的礼物是为了感谢我们给____的帮助。

The surprise gift is a thankyou for our help.

Common Confusions with 予

vs

Similar pronunciation and shape but different meanings.

vs

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "(archaic) I"?

or

Example Sentences for 予 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这份意外的礼物是为了感谢我们给予的帮助。

zhè fèn yì wài de lǐ wù shì wéi le gǎn xiè wǒ mén gěi yú de bāng zhù。

The surprise gift is a thankyou for our help.
2
这条规定赋予了总统绝对及不受约束的权力。

zhè tiáo guī dìng fù yú le zǒng tǒng jué duì jí bù shòu yuē shù de quán lì。

This provision gives the president total and unchecked power.
3
昨天南约克郡法院准予他获得保释。

zuó tiān nán yuē kè jùn fǎ yuàn zhǔn yú tā huò dé bǎo shì。

He was yesterday given bail by South Yorkshire magistrates.
4
英国布里斯托尔刑事法庭准予有条件保释,保证金为2,500英镑。

yīng guó bù lǐ sī tuō ěr xíng shì fǎ tíng zhǔn yú yǒu tiáo jiàn bǎo shì, , bǎo zhèng jīn2,500 wéi 2,500。

Bristol Crown Court granted conditional bail with a surety of £2,
5
截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。

jié zhǐ rì qī zhī hòu bào míng cān sài de rén jiāng bù yú kǎo lǜ。

Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered.
6
亲昵关系会给予孩子内心一种安全感。

qīn nì guān xì huì gěi yú hái zǐ nèi xīn yī zhǒng ān quán gǎn。

Loving relationships will give a child an inner sense of security.
7
民兵组织回复说他们会对任何进攻予以反击。

mín bīng zǔ zhī huí fù shuō tā mén huì duì rèn hé jìn gōng yú yǐ fǎn jī。

The militia responded by saying it would retaliate against any attacks.
8
我们将给予她贵宾级礼遇,并且为她铺设红地毯。

wǒ mén jiāng gěi yú tā guì bīn jí lǐ yù, , bìng qiě wéi tā pū shè hóng dì。

We'll give her some VIP treatment and roll out the red carpet.
9
委员会对所有申请许可证的人予以审慎考虑。

wěi yuán huì duì suǒ yǒu shēn qǐng xǔ kě zhèng de rén yú yǐ shěn shèn kǎo lǜ。

The Board is scrupulous in its consideration of all applications for licences.
10
相关科学家对不同模型的结论给予不同的权重。

xiāng guān kē xué jiā duì bù tóng mó xíng de jié lùn gěi yú bù tóng de quán zhòng。

The scientists involved put different weight on the conclusions of different models.

Cultural Notes for 予

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient Chinese texts, 予 is often used in formal speech, reflecting the hierarchical nature of communication in traditional Chinese society. Its use can denote respect and authority.

Word Family of 予

Compounds17
yu4to advance
ye3old variant of 野[yě]
Shu1surname Shu
xu4order
Yu4abbr. for Henan province 河南 in central China
shu1to express
shu1to relieve; to relax, to loosen; to extricate
yu2beautiful, handsome, fair
zhu4scrub oak; long, narrow, thin; sewing shuttle
汿
shu1to relieve; to relax, to loosen; to extricate
yu4to prepare, to arrange; in advance
Words Containing This Character14
给予jǐyǔto accord給予
赋予fùyǔto assign賦予
予以yǔyǐto give
赐予to grant賜予
授予shòuyǔto award
to give
不予bùyǔto withhold
寄予to express
赠予to grant贈予
准予to grant
欧阳予倩Ouyang Yuqian (1889-1962), Chinese actor歐陽予倩
予以照顾to ask sb to carefully consider a request (idiom)予以照顧
酌予to give as one sees fit
予人口实to give cause for gossip予人口實
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 预 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 予

No, 予 is considered archaic and is not commonly used in everyday language.