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丞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chéngto aid, to assist, to rescuen, 6 strokes, radical 一, Very Hard
chéngdeputyunknown, 6 strokes, radical 一, Very Hard
chéng(cheng2) T2
  1. 1to aid, to assist, to rescue
  2. 2deputy
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March 24, 2026
chéng(cheng2)

The character 丞 (chéng) means 'to aid' or 'to assist,' often used in contexts where someone provides support or help to another person. It can also refer to a deputy or an assistant, indicating a role of secondary authority or assistance within a hierarchy.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In historical contexts, the role of a 丞 (deputy) was significant in ancient Chinese governance, where a prime minister or high-ranking official would have several assistants to help manage state affairs, reflecting the importance of hierarchy in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a helper holding up a large sign that says 'Assist!' The character 丞 consists of the radical for 'person' (亻) on the left, symbolizing a helper, and the character 成 (chéng) on the right, which means 'to become' or 'to achieve.' Together, they represent someone who aids in achieving success.

Meanings of 丞

chéng(cheng2)
1to aid, to assist, to rescue
2deputy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 丞

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 丞

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AI Study Notes for 丞

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a helper holding up a large sign that says 'Assist!' The character 丞 consists of the radical for 'person' (亻) on the left, symbolizing a helper, and the character 成 (chéng) on the right, which means 'to become' or 'to achieve.' Together, they represent someone who aids in achieving success.

Usage Notes

丞 is often used in formal or literary contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words; ensure you are using it in the correct context of assistance or deputy roles. Common collocations include terms for specific roles, like '丞相' (chángxiàng), meaning 'prime minister.'

HSK Study Tips

While 丞 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with HSK Level 4 words related to roles and assistance, such as 助 (zhù, to help) and 辅 (fǔ, to assist). Focus on understanding its usage in historical texts or formal settings to deepen your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In historical contexts, the role of a 丞 (deputy) was significant in ancient Chinese governance, where a prime minister or high-ranking official would have several assistants to help manage state affairs, reflecting the importance of hierarchy in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 丞 with similar characters like 乘 (chéng, to ride) due to their similar pronunciation. Always remember that 丞 specifically relates to assistance or deputy roles.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 丞

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Etymology of 丞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

one

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 丞?

Decomposition of 丞

IDS Structure⿱氶一
Full Character
=
zheng3
top
yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 丞?

Write 丞

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 丞

🏮Cultural insight

In historical contexts, the role of a 丞 (deputy) was significant in ancient Chinese governance, where a prime minister or high-ranking official would have several assistants to help manage state affairs, reflecting the importance of hierarchy in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 丞

Words Containing This Character2
丞相prime minister
chéngdeputy
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 丞相 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 丞

No, it's more often found in formal or literary contexts.