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风餐露宿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
风餐露宿fēngcānlùsùlit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom); fig. to rough itHSK 7, unknown, 52 strokes, rank #41071, Very Hard
fēngcānlùsù(feng1can1lu4su4) T1
  1. 1lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom)
  2. 2fig. to rough it
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March 24, 2026

风餐露宿fēngcānlùsù(feng1can1lu4su4)

The idiom 风餐露宿 (fēng cān lù sù) describes a lifestyle characterized by hardship, particularly one that involves enduring the elements without proper shelter or food. It often refers to traveling or living in difficult conditions, highlighting resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Strokes52Frequency#41071DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The idiom reflects a traditional appreciation for resilience and endurance in Chinese culture, often celebrated in literature and historical accounts of travelers and wanderers who faced great challenges.

Memory Tip

Imagine a traveler braving the wind (风) while having to eat (餐) outside under the open sky (露) and finding a place to sleep (宿) amidst the elements. Picture them huddled against the wind while trying to enjoy a meal, emphasizing their determination despite the challenges.

Meanings of 风餐露宿

fēngcānlùsù(feng1can1lu4su4)
1lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom)
2fig. to rough it
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About 风餐露宿

风餐露宿Simplified
52Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 风餐露宿

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Podcast: 风餐露宿

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AI Study Notes for 风餐露宿

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in literary or formal contexts to emphasize hardship. Learners sometimes confuse it with other idioms that describe comfort or ease; ensure to use it specifically when referring to difficult living conditions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation of struggle.

HSK Study Tips

While not an HSK word, understanding this idiom can enhance comprehension of more complex texts. Students should focus on the individual characters and their meanings, as well as how they work together to convey a broader concept of adversity.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use this idiom to describe comfortable situations, such as a well-planned camping trip. Always remember that it signifies hardship and endurance under difficult conditions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 风餐露宿

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Idiom Spotlight: 风餐露宿

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:wind meal dew lodging

Component Characters

风fēngwind
HSK 34 strokes风
View full entry
餐cānmeal
HSK 616 strokes食
View full entry
露lòuto show
HSK 621 strokes雨
View full entry
宿sùnight
HSK 211 strokes宀
View full entry

How to say lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom) in Chinese

“lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom)” in Chinese is风餐露宿fēngcānlùsù

The idiom 风餐露宿 (fēng cān lù sù) describes a lifestyle characterized by hardship, particularly one that involves enduring the elements without proper shelter or food. It often refers to traveling or living in difficult conditions, highlighting resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity.

When to use 风餐露宿

This idiom is often used in literary or formal contexts to emphasize hardship. Learners sometimes confuse it with other idioms that describe comfort or ease; ensure to use it specifically when referring to difficult living conditions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation of struggle.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use this idiom to describe comfortable situations, such as a well-planned camping trip. Always remember that it signifies hardship and endurance under difficult conditions.

Write 风餐露宿

风
餐
露
宿

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Cultural Notes for 风餐露宿

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of enduring hardships while traveling is often romanticized, whereas in Chinese culture, it is more about the moral character and strength demonstrated through such experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions about 风餐露宿

It literally translates to 'wind meal, dew sleep', indicating eating in the wind and sleeping in the dew.

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