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都市 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
都市dūshìcityHSK 6, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #7527, Hard
都市dūshìmetropolisHSK 6, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #7527, Hard
dūshì(du1shi4)du shi T1
  1. 1city
  2. 2metropolis
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March 24, 2026

都市dūshì(du1shi4)

都市 (dūshì) refers to a large city or metropolis, often emphasizing its significance in terms of culture, economy, and population. It is commonly used in discussions about urban life and development, distinguishing larger urban areas from smaller towns or rural regions.

Strokes15Frequency#7527DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In China, the term 都市 is often associated with the rapid urbanization and economic growth seen in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, reflecting the shift from rural to urban lifestyles in recent decades.

Memory Tip

Think of 都 (dū) as a 'door' to the 'city' where many people gather, and 市 (shì) as 'market,' which often thrives in a bustling metropolis. Imagine opening a door to a vibrant market filled with people, signifying the energy of a city.

Meanings of 都市

dūshì(du1shi4)
1city
2metropolis
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 都市

都市Simplified
15Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

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Podcast: 都市

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AI Study Notes for 都市

Quick Contrast

城市 (chéngshì) vs 都市 (dūshì): use 都市 when emphasizing cultural or economic significance; 城市 is more general for any city.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings. The term is typically used in formal contexts, such as government reports or urban studies, but can also appear in casual conversations about city life.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of HSK levels 1-6, 都市 relates to other urban-related vocabulary like 城市 (chéngshì, city) and 大城市 (dà chéngshì, big city). Focus on pronunciation and context of use to understand its significance in urban discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 都市 with 城市, using them interchangeably. Remember, 都市 specifically refers to large cities, while 城市 can refer to any city, big or small. For example, saying '我住在都市' (I live in a city) is correct, but saying '我住在城市' (I live in a metropolis) is misleading if the place is small.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 都市

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Component Characters

都dōuall
HSK 110 strokes阝
View full entry
市shìmarket
HSK 35 strokes巾
View full entry

How to say city in Chinese

“city” in Chinese is都市dūshì

都市 (dūshì) refers to a large city or metropolis, often emphasizing its significance in terms of culture, economy, and population. It is commonly used in discussions about urban life and development, distinguishing larger urban areas from smaller towns or rural regions.

When to use 都市

Be cautious with the tone; using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings. The term is typically used in formal contexts, such as government reports or urban studies, but can also appear in casual conversations about city life.

都市 or something close to it

城市 (chéngshì) vs 都市 (dūshì): use 都市 when emphasizing cultural or economic significance; 城市 is more general for any city.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 都市 with 城市, using them interchangeably. Remember, 都市 specifically refers to large cities, while 城市 can refer to any city, big or small. For example, saying '我住在都市' (I live in a city) is correct, but saying '我住在城市' (I live in a metropolis) is misleading if the place is small.

Write 都市

都
市

Practice writing 都市 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 都市

Yes, 都市 specifically refers to large cities or metropolises, while smaller towns would be referred to as 城镇 (chéngzhèn).

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