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避难 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
避难bìnànrefugeHSK 7, unknown, 26 strokes, rank #10512, Very Hard
避难bìnànto take refugeHSK 7, unknown, 26 strokes, rank #10512, Very Hard
避难bìnànto seek asylum (political etc)HSK 7, unknown, 26 strokes, rank #10512, Very Hard
bìnàn(bi4nan4)bi nan T4
  1. 1refuge
  2. 2to take refuge
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March 24, 2026

避难(避難)bìnàn(bi4nan4)

避难 refers to the act of seeking refuge or asylum, often in the context of safety from persecution or danger. It is commonly used when discussing political asylum or situations where individuals need to escape harm in their home countries.

Strokes26Frequency#10512DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese history, there are many instances of individuals seeking refuge during political turmoil, such as during the Cultural Revolution. This word is particularly relevant in discussions about human rights and international relations.

Memory tip

Imagine a person (避) who is taking a 'nan' (sounds like 'nanny') to a safe place to avoid danger. Visualize this nanny guiding the person away from a storm, representing a refuge from harm.

Meanings of 避难

bìnàn(bi4nan4)
1refuge
2to take refuge
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About 避难

避难Simplified
避難Traditional
26Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI study notes for 避难

Quick Contrast

避难 (seek refuge) vs 躲避 (avoid) — use 避难 when referring to seeking safety or asylum, while 躲避 focuses on avoiding specific threats or dangers.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the context in which you use 避难, as it can imply serious situations involving safety and legality. It’s often used in formal discussions about refugees or asylum seekers, so maintain an appropriate register when using it.

HSK Study Tips

While 避难 is not a standard HSK vocabulary word, it connects to HSK Level 5 words related to safety and government issues. Focus on understanding its usage in legal and humanitarian contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 避难 with similar words like 安全 (safety), using it in overly casual contexts. For example, saying '我需要避难' (I need refuge) when simply feeling unsafe might be incorrect; instead, use '我觉得不安全' (I feel unsafe).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 避难

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Component characters

避bìto avoid
HSK 616 strokes辶
View full entry
难nándifficult (to...)
HSK 310 strokes又
View full entry

How to say refuge in Chinese

“refuge” in Chinese is避难bìnàn

避难 refers to the act of seeking refuge or asylum, often in the context of safety from persecution or danger. It is commonly used when discussing political asylum or situations where individuals need to escape harm in their home countries.

When to use 避难

Be cautious with the context in which you use 避难, as it can imply serious situations involving safety and legality. It’s often used in formal discussions about refugees or asylum seekers, so maintain an appropriate register when using it.

避难 or something close to it

避难 (seek refuge) vs 躲避 (avoid) — use 避难 when referring to seeking safety or asylum, while 躲避 focuses on avoiding specific threats or dangers.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 避难 with similar words like 安全 (safety), using it in overly casual contexts. For example, saying '我需要避难' (I need refuge) when simply feeling unsafe might be incorrect; instead, use '我觉得不安全' (I feel unsafe).

Write 避难

避
难

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Cultural Notes for 避难

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of seeking refuge is similar in Western cultures, where asylum seekers often seek safety from political or social persecution, but the legal processes and societal perceptions can differ significantly.

Frequently asked questions about 避难

Use 避难 specifically when referring to seeking refuge from danger or persecution, while 'safety' is more general.

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