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违约 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
违约wéiyuēto break a promiseHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #20832, Very Hard
违约wéiyuēto violate an agreementHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #20832, Very Hard
违约wéiyuēto default (on a loan or contract)HSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #20832, Very Hard
wéiyuē(wei2yue1)wei yue T2
  1. 1to break a promise
  2. 2to violate an agreement
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March 24, 2026

违约(違約)wéiyuē(wei2yue1)

违约 (wéiyuē) refers to the act of breaking a promise or not adhering to the terms of a contract or agreement. It is commonly used in legal and financial contexts, indicating a failure to fulfill obligations, such as defaulting on loans or contracts. Understanding this term is crucial for navigating agreements in both personal and professional relationships.

Strokes13Frequency#20832DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, honoring agreements is highly valued, and breaking a promise can lead to significant social repercussions. The concept of 违约 is taken seriously in business dealings, reflecting the importance of trust and reputation.

Memory tip

Think of 违 (wéi) as 'to go against' (the radical indicates a deviation), and 约 (yuē) as 'to promise' or 'to arrange'. Imagine a situation where you promised a friend to meet, but instead, you went against that promise. The sound 'wéiyuē' can remind you of 'way you' went back on your word.

Meanings of 违约

wéiyuē(wei2yue1)
1to break a promise
2to violate an agreement
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About 违约

违约Simplified
違約Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2

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Podcast: 违约

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AI study notes for 违约

Quick Contrast

违约 (wéiyuē) vs 违背 (wéibèi) — use 违约 for legal contracts and obligations, while 违背 refers to breaking rules or principles.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 违 (wéi) is pronounced with the second tone, while 约 (yuē) is pronounced with the first tone. Common collocations include 违约金 (wéiyuē jīn), meaning 'penalty for breach of contract'. This term is generally used in formal settings, especially in business.

HSK Study Tips

Although 违约 is not on the official HSK list, it connects to topics at HSK level 5 and above, particularly in discussions of contracts and obligations. Students should focus on vocabulary related to legal and financial terminology to enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 违约 with 违反 (wéifǎn), which means 'to violate' in a broader sense. For example, saying '我违约了合同' (wǒ wéiyuē le hétonɡ) instead of '我违反了合同' (wǒ wéifǎn le hétonɡ) can lead to misunderstandings, as '违约' is more specifically about contracts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 违约

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Component characters

违wéito disobey
7 strokes辶
View full entry
约yāoto weigh in a balance or on a scale
HSK 46 strokes纟
View full entry

How to say to break a promise in Chinese

“to break a promise” in Chinese is违约wéiyuē

违约 (wéiyuē) refers to the act of breaking a promise or not adhering to the terms of a contract or agreement. It is commonly used in legal and financial contexts, indicating a failure to fulfill obligations, such as defaulting on loans or contracts. Understanding this term is crucial for navigating agreements in both personal and professional relationships.

When to use 违约

Be cautious with the tone; 违 (wéi) is pronounced with the second tone, while 约 (yuē) is pronounced with the first tone. Common collocations include 违约金 (wéiyuē jīn), meaning 'penalty for breach of contract'. This term is generally used in formal settings, especially in business.

违约 or something close to it

违约 (wéiyuē) vs 违背 (wéibèi) — use 违约 for legal contracts and obligations, while 违背 refers to breaking rules or principles.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 违约 with 违反 (wéifǎn), which means 'to violate' in a broader sense. For example, saying '我违约了合同' (wǒ wéiyuē le hétonɡ) instead of '我违反了合同' (wǒ wéifǎn le hétonɡ) can lead to misunderstandings, as '违约' is more specifically about contracts.

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约

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Frequently asked questions about 违约

违约 refers specifically to violating a contract or agreement, while 失约 emphasizes the failure to keep an appointment or promise.

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