Meanings of 脊梁
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About 脊梁
Podcast: 脊梁
Podcast: 脊梁
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AI Study Notes for 脊梁
脊柱 (jǐzhù) - use 脊梁 when emphasizing metaphorical strength or resilience, whereas 脊柱 refers specifically to the anatomical spine without the metaphorical connotation.
Be cautious when using '脊梁' in a figurative sense; it may not be suitable for all contexts. It is more common in literary or formal discussions rather than casual conversation. A common collocation is '脊梁骨' (ji3 liang5 gu3), meaning 'backbone' in a metaphorical sense, referring to someone’s moral courage.
While '脊梁' is not an HSK word, it relates to body parts, which are often included in HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on the radicals '脊' (meaning spine) and '梁' (meaning beam) to enhance their understanding of the word's structure and meaning.
Learners often confuse '脊梁' with '脊' and use it in contexts where a more literal term is appropriate. For example, saying '我疼我的脊' (I hurt my ji) should be corrected to '我疼我的脊梁', as '脊梁' conveys the appropriate meaning of 'backbone.'
Pronunciation of 脊梁
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Component Characters
How to say backbone in Chinese
“backbone” in Chinese is脊梁
The term '脊梁' refers to the backbone or spine of a person, which is essential for structural integrity and support of the body. It is often used metaphorically to describe a person's strength or resilience in difficult situations, emphasizing the importance of having a strong character.
When to use 脊梁
Be cautious when using '脊梁' in a figurative sense; it may not be suitable for all contexts. It is more common in literary or formal discussions rather than casual conversation. A common collocation is '脊梁骨' (ji3 liang5 gu3), meaning 'backbone' in a metaphorical sense, referring to someone’s moral courage.
脊梁 or something close to it
脊柱 (jǐzhù) - use 脊梁 when emphasizing metaphorical strength or resilience, whereas 脊柱 refers specifically to the anatomical spine without the metaphorical connotation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '脊梁' with '脊' and use it in contexts where a more literal term is appropriate. For example, saying '我疼我的脊' (I hurt my ji) should be corrected to '我疼我的脊梁', as '脊梁' conveys the appropriate meaning of 'backbone.'
Write 脊梁
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Cultural Notes for 脊梁
In Western cultures, the backbone is often used in a more literal sense, with less emphasis on metaphorical strength compared to its usage in Chinese, where it carries significant moral implications.
Frequently Asked Questions about 脊梁
'脊' refers specifically to the spine, while '脊梁' encompasses both the physical aspect and the metaphorical meaning of strength and support.
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