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March 24, 2026
胸有成竹()xiōngyǒuchéngzhú(xiong1you3cheng2zhu2)
胸有成竹 is an idiom that means to have a well-thought-out plan before embarking on a task. It suggests that one is confident and prepared, akin to an artist having a clear vision of their artwork before starting to paint. This phrase is often used in contexts where foresight and careful preparation are valued, such as in business strategies or exam preparations.
Frequency#21996DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
This idiom originates from a story about a famous painter who, before painting bamboo, would visualize the complete image in his mind, emphasizing the importance of preparation in Chinese culture. It reflects the value placed on planning and foresight in both personal and professional life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a painter (胸 - chest) who has bamboo (竹 - bamboo) growing in his mind, representing the clear plans he has (成 - to accomplish). Visualize how he confidently paints, knowing exactly how to use the bamboo, which sounds like 'zhu' in '成竹' - this will help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 胸有成竹
xiōngyǒuchéngzhú(xiong1you3cheng2zhu2)
1to plan in advance (idiom)
2a card up one's sleeve
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About 胸有成竹
胸有成竹Simplified
Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2
Podcast: 胸有成竹
Podcast: 胸有成竹
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AI Study Notes for 胸有成竹
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a painter (胸 - chest) who has bamboo (竹 - bamboo) growing in his mind, representing the clear plans he has (成 - to accomplish). Visualize how he confidently paints, knowing exactly how to use the bamboo, which sounds like 'zhu' in '成竹' - this will help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
This idiom is generally used in formal contexts, so be cautious when using it in casual conversation. It often collocates with words like '计划' (plan) and '准备' (prepare). A common mistake is using it incorrectly in informal settings, where simpler phrases would suffice.
HSK Study Tips
Although this idiom is not an HSK standard, it may resonate with learners at HSK 5 and above due to its complexity. Students should focus on understanding idiomatic expressions and how they convey cultural nuances, which is essential for higher-level proficiency.
Cultural Note
This idiom originates from a story about a famous painter who, before painting bamboo, would visualize the complete image in his mind, emphasizing the importance of preparation in Chinese culture. It reflects the value placed on planning and foresight in both personal and professional life.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misinterpret 胸有成竹 as simply 'having a plan,' without recognizing the depth of preparation implied. For example, saying '我胸有成竹' when just casually discussing a plan can sound overly formal; instead, use simpler phrases in casual contexts.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 胸有成竹
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Cultural Notes for 胸有成竹
🏮Cultural insight
This idiom originates from a story about a famous painter who, before painting bamboo, would visualize the complete image in his mind, emphasizing the importance of preparation in Chinese culture. It reflects the value placed on planning and foresight in both personal and professional life.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, the concept of having a 'card up one's sleeve' implies a hidden advantage or secret, whereas 胸有成竹 emphasizes the importance of thorough preparation and planning rather than secrecy.
Frequently Asked Questions about 胸有成竹
It's best to reserve 胸有成竹 for more formal discussions, such as in business or academic contexts.
The literal translation is 'having bamboo in one's chest,' which symbolizes a clear plan or idea.
Yes, phrases like 'forewarned is forearmed' convey a similar meaning of preparation and readiness.