Meanings of 精神病
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 精神病
Podcast: 精神病
Podcast: 精神病
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 精神病
精神障碍 (jīngshén zhàng'ài) refers to mental disorders in a broader sense, while 精神病 (jīngshén bìng) specifically indicates severe mental illness.
Be cautious with the tone and context when using 精神病, as it can be stigmatizing. It's often used in clinical settings, so informal conversations might be better served with terms like '心理问题' (xīn lǐ wèn tí) for psychological issues. Common collocations include 精神病患者 (jīng shén bìng huàn zhě) for 'mental illness patient.'
This term is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary lists, but it is relevant for learners interested in psychology or healthcare. Focus on related vocabulary such as 心理 (xīn lǐ - psychology) and 情绪 (qíng xù - emotion) to build a better understanding of the context.
Learners often mistakenly use 精神病 to describe mild stress or anxiety, which is incorrect. Instead, use terms like 压力 (yā lì - stress) for low-level issues. Ensure you understand the severity of the condition before using this term.
Pronunciation of 精神病
Drill the tone of 精神病 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Component Characters
How to say mental disorder in Chinese
“mental disorder” in Chinese is精神病
精神病 (jīng shén bìng) refers to a mental disorder, typically characterized by significant disturbances in thought, emotion, and behavior. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including psychosis, schizophrenia, and severe depression. In medical and psychological contexts, this term is used to describe serious mental health issues requiring professional intervention.
When to use 精神病
Be cautious with the tone and context when using 精神病, as it can be stigmatizing. It's often used in clinical settings, so informal conversations might be better served with terms like '心理问题' (xīn lǐ wèn tí) for psychological issues. Common collocations include 精神病患者 (jīng shén bìng huàn zhě) for 'mental illness patient.'
精神病 or something close to it
精神障碍 (jīngshén zhàng'ài) refers to mental disorders in a broader sense, while 精神病 (jīngshén bìng) specifically indicates severe mental illness.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 精神病 to describe mild stress or anxiety, which is incorrect. Instead, use terms like 压力 (yā lì - stress) for low-level issues. Ensure you understand the severity of the condition before using this term.
Write 精神病
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 精神病 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Cultural Notes for 精神病
While mental disorders are recognized globally, the stigma associated with 精神病 in Chinese culture can be more pronounced than in some Western cultures, where mental health discussions are becoming more normalized.
Frequently Asked Questions about 精神病
精神病 specifically refers to serious mental disorders, while terms like 心理问题 (xīn lǐ wèn tí) can refer to broader psychological issues.
Jason Recommends
Not sure what to learn after 精神病?
Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.