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窒息 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
窒息zhìxīto chokeHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #4556, Very Hard
窒息zhìxīto stifleHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #4556, Very Hard
窒息zhìxīto suffocateHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #4556, Very Hard
zhìxī(zhi4xi1)zhi xi T4
  1. 1to choke
  2. 2to stifle
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March 24, 2026

窒息zhìxī(zhi4xi1)

窒息 (zhìxī) means to choke, stifle, or suffocate, indicating a lack of air or breath. It can refer to both physical suffocation, such as from an obstruction in the throat, and metaphorical stifling, such as emotional repression or overwhelming situations.

Strokes21Frequency#4556DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, discussing feelings of suffocation can relate to the societal pressure to conform, where individuals may feel emotionally stifled by expectations from family or society.

Memory tip

Think of 窒 (zhì) as a 'blockage' (with the radical '穴' indicating a cave or hollow space) and 息 (xī) representing 'breath' or 'rest.' Imagine a cave that is blocked, preventing air from entering; this visual helps connect the meaning of suffocation to the characters.

Meanings of 窒息

zhìxī(zhi4xi1)
1to choke
2to stifle
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About 窒息

窒息Simplified
21Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 窒息

Quick Contrast

窒息 (zhìxī) vs 突发 (tūfā) — pick 窒息 for suffocation or stifling, while 突发 refers to sudden onset or outburst.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 窒息 with choking on food (食物窒息) versus emotional suffocation (情感窒息). Register-wise, 窒息 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious about its intensity in discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Though 窒息 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other terms about health and emotions. Students should focus on contexts where they express feelings of being overwhelmed or discuss health issues.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 窒息, mistakenly saying it as 'zhì xī' with the wrong tones. The correct pronunciation is 'zhì xī', with the fourth tone on 窒 and the first on 息.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 窒息

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Component characters

窒zhìto obstruct, to stop
11 strokes穴
View full entry
息xībreath
HSK 310 strokes心
View full entry

How to say to choke in Chinese

“to choke” in Chinese is窒息zhìxī

窒息 (zhìxī) means to choke, stifle, or suffocate, indicating a lack of air or breath. It can refer to both physical suffocation, such as from an obstruction in the throat, and metaphorical stifling, such as emotional repression or overwhelming situations.

When to use 窒息

Common mistakes include confusing 窒息 with choking on food (食物窒息) versus emotional suffocation (情感窒息). Register-wise, 窒息 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious about its intensity in discussions.

窒息 or something close to it

窒息 (zhìxī) vs 突发 (tūfā) — pick 窒息 for suffocation or stifling, while 突发 refers to sudden onset or outburst.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 窒息, mistakenly saying it as 'zhì xī' with the wrong tones. The correct pronunciation is 'zhì xī', with the fourth tone on 窒 and the first on 息.

Write 窒息

窒
息

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Cultural Notes for 窒息

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of suffocation in emotional terms may be more openly discussed in Western cultures, where expressing feelings is often encouraged, whereas in Chinese cultures, such discussions may be more subdued.

Frequently asked questions about 窒息

You can say '他感到窒息,因为压力太大' (He feels suffocated because the pressure is too great).

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