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父母 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
父母fùmǔfather and motherHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, rank #640, Medium
父母fùmǔparentsHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, rank #640, Medium
fùmǔ(fu4mu3) T4
  1. 1father and mother
  2. 2parents
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March 24, 2026

父母fùmǔ(fu4mu3)

父母 (fùmǔ) means 'parents' in Mandarin, specifically referring to both father (父) and mother (母) as a unit. This term is commonly used in family contexts, discussions about upbringing, and when talking about one's lineage or ancestry.

Strokes9Frequency#640DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, respect for parents is deeply ingrained, and the concept of filial piety (孝, xiào) is significant. 父母 are not just biological parents but also receive high regard and respect in both family and society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a father and mother standing together with their child. The character 父 (father) looks like a person with a hat, representing authority, while 母 (mother) resembles a nurturing figure. You can think of 'Fu' as 'Father' and 'Mu' as 'Mother', making it easier to remember both pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 父母

fùmǔ(fu4mu3)
1father and mother
2parents
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About 父母

父母Simplified
9Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 父母

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Podcast: 父母

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AI Study Notes for 父母

Quick Contrast

父亲 (father) vs 母亲 (mother) — use 父母 when referring to both parents together, while 父亲 and 母亲 specify only one parent each.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 父母 in a context where one parent is referred to, such as saying '我的父母' (my parents) when only talking about the mother. This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Be cautious with tone: 父 (fù) is pronounced with a falling tone, while 母 (mǔ) has a rising tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 父母 is not explicitly listed in the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 3 words like 家 (home/family) and 亲 (relative). Students should focus on recognizing this term in familial contexts and practice using it in sentences about family.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 父母 with just one of the parents, mistakenly saying '我的父母是我妈妈' (My parents are my mom). The correct form is '我的父母是我的妈妈和爸爸' (My parents are my mom and dad).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 父母

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Component Characters

父fùfather
4 strokes父
View full entry
母mǔmother
HSK 65 strokes母
View full entry

How to say father and mother in Chinese

“father and mother” in Chinese is父母fùmǔ

父母 (fùmǔ) means 'parents' in Mandarin, specifically referring to both father (父) and mother (母) as a unit. This term is commonly used in family contexts, discussions about upbringing, and when talking about one's lineage or ancestry.

When to use 父母

Common mistakes include using 父母 in a context where one parent is referred to, such as saying '我的父母' (my parents) when only talking about the mother. This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Be cautious with tone: 父 (fù) is pronounced with a falling tone, while 母 (mǔ) has a rising tone.

父母 or something close to it

父亲 (father) vs 母亲 (mother) — use 父母 when referring to both parents together, while 父亲 and 母亲 specify only one parent each.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 父母 with just one of the parents, mistakenly saying '我的父母是我妈妈' (My parents are my mom). The correct form is '我的父母是我的妈妈和爸爸' (My parents are my mom and dad).

Write 父母

父
母

Practice writing 父母 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 父母

No, 父母 specifically refers to both parents together. For one parent, use 父亲 (father) or 母亲 (mother).

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