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焦躁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
焦躁jiāozàofretfulHSK 7, unknown, 32 strokes, rank #16792, Very Hard
焦躁jiāozàoimpatientHSK 7, unknown, 32 strokes, rank #16792, Very Hard
jiāozào(jiao1zao4)jiao zao T1
  1. 1fretful
  2. 2impatient
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March 24, 2026

焦躁jiāozào(jiao1zao4)

焦躁 (jiāo zào) describes a state of being fretful or impatient, often due to anxiety or restlessness. It is commonly used to express feelings of agitation when one is waiting for something or dealing with stressful situations.

Strokes32Frequency#16792DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 焦躁 can be seen as a lack of patience, which is often discouraged in social settings where harmony is valued. The emphasis on patience reflects traditional values such as enduring hardship.

Memory tip

Imagine a person trying to sit still but becoming increasingly restless, like a kettle boiling over. The character 焦 (jiāo) resembles flames, symbolizing the heat of impatience, while 躁 (zào) suggests a chaotic energy, like a storm brewing.

Meanings of 焦躁

jiāozào(jiao1zao4)
1fretful
2impatient
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About 焦躁

焦躁Simplified
32Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 焦躁

Quick Contrast

焦虑 (jiāolǜ) - use 焦躁 when referring specifically to feelings of impatience or restlessness, while 焦虑 encompasses a broader sense of anxiety.

Usage Notes

焦躁 is generally used in informal contexts to describe emotional states. A common mistake is to confuse it with the more neutral term '不安' (bù ān), which simply means 'uneasy.' Be careful with tone pronunciation, as misplacing the tones can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

焦躁 is not an HSK vocabulary word but can be linked to emotions described in HSK Level 4 and above. Students should focus on emotional vocabulary and practice using them in context, perhaps when discussing personal feelings or experiences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 焦躁 with calm-related terms, mistakenly saying '我很焦躁和放松' (Wǒ hěn jiāo zào hé fàngsōng), which translates to 'I am fretful and relaxed.' The correct form should separate these emotions, like '我感到焦躁' (Wǒ gǎndào jiāo zào) meaning 'I feel fretful.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 焦躁

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Component characters

焦Jiāoburnt
HSK 712 strokes灬
View full entry
躁zàohot-tempered
20 strokes足
View full entry

How to say fretful in Chinese

“fretful” in Chinese is焦躁jiāozào

焦躁 (jiāo zào) describes a state of being fretful or impatient, often due to anxiety or restlessness. It is commonly used to express feelings of agitation when one is waiting for something or dealing with stressful situations.

When to use 焦躁

焦躁 is generally used in informal contexts to describe emotional states. A common mistake is to confuse it with the more neutral term '不安' (bù ān), which simply means 'uneasy.' Be careful with tone pronunciation, as misplacing the tones can change the meaning.

焦躁 or something close to it

焦虑 (jiāolǜ) - use 焦躁 when referring specifically to feelings of impatience or restlessness, while 焦虑 encompasses a broader sense of anxiety.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 焦躁 with calm-related terms, mistakenly saying '我很焦躁和放松' (Wǒ hěn jiāo zào hé fàngsōng), which translates to 'I am fretful and relaxed.' The correct form should separate these emotions, like '我感到焦躁' (Wǒ gǎndào jiāo zào) meaning 'I feel fretful.'

Write 焦躁

焦
躁

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Frequently asked questions about 焦躁

You can say '我因为等待而感到焦躁' (Wǒ yīnwèi děngdài ér gǎndào jiāo zào) which means 'I feel fretful because of the wait.'

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