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措手不及 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
措手不及cuòshǒubùjíno time to deal with it (idiom); caught unpreparedHSK 7, unknown, 22 strokes, rank #14639, Very Hard
cuòshǒubùjí(cuo4shou3bu4ji2)cuo shou bu ji T4
  1. 1no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared
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March 24, 2026

措手不及cuòshǒubùjí(cuo4shou3bu4ji2)

The idiom 措手不及 (cuò shǒu bù jí) describes a situation where someone is caught off guard or unprepared, lacking the time or ability to react appropriately. It is often used in contexts where unexpected events occur, leaving one unable to respond effectively.

Strokes22Frequency#14639DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being well-prepared is highly valued, and this idiom reflects the importance of readiness in both personal and professional contexts. Situations where one is caught unprepared can lead to loss of face, emphasizing the need for foresight.

Memory tip

Imagine a person reaching out their hands (手, shǒu) to catch something, but it slips through their fingers (措, cuò), and they can't catch up (不及, bù jí). Visualize this person being surprised and scrambling, which helps you remember the meaning of being caught unprepared.

Meanings of 措手不及

cuòshǒubùjí(cuo4shou3bu4ji2)
1no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared
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About 措手不及

措手不及Simplified
22Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI Study Notes for 措手不及

Usage Notes

This idiom is typically used in informal contexts, but it can also fit in more serious discussions about unexpected challenges. A common mistake is using it in a situation where one has some time to prepare; it should only be used when the response is immediate and reactive. Be careful with the tones: 措 (cuò) and 不 (bù) can be confused if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although this idiom is not classified under an HSK level, it connects to the concept of preparedness found in HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding idiomatic expressions and their usage, as they often appear in conversation and written language at advanced levels.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse this idiom by applying it to situations where there was ample time to prepare, such as saying, 'I was 措手不及 for my exam,' instead of 'I was well-prepared.' Always use it when caught off guard.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 措手不及

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Component Characters

措cuòto handle
11 strokes扌
View full entry
手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry
不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
及jíand
HSK 53 strokes又
View full entry

How to say no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared in Chinese

“no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared” in Chinese is措手不及cuòshǒubùjí

The idiom 措手不及 (cuò shǒu bù jí) describes a situation where someone is caught off guard or unprepared, lacking the time or ability to react appropriately. It is often used in contexts where unexpected events occur, leaving one unable to respond effectively.

When to use 措手不及

This idiom is typically used in informal contexts, but it can also fit in more serious discussions about unexpected challenges. A common mistake is using it in a situation where one has some time to prepare; it should only be used when the response is immediate and reactive. Be careful with the tones: 措 (cuò) and 不 (bù) can be confused if mispronounced.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse this idiom by applying it to situations where there was ample time to prepare, such as saying, 'I was 措手不及 for my exam,' instead of 'I was well-prepared.' Always use it when caught off guard.

Write 措手不及

措
手
不
及

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Frequently Asked Questions about 措手不及

While it's primarily used in spoken language, it can appear in informal written contexts. However, avoid using it in highly formal documents.

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